What Happened This Year 1917

Born in 1917

Andrew Huxley

Physiologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 22nd, 1917 107 years ago
Died
May 30th, 2012 12 years ago — 94 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of physiology and biophysics. Collaborated with other scientists to describe the ionic mechanisms underlying nerve action potentials. Played a vital role in the development of the giant axon model and the understanding of muscle contraction. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1963 for work on the mechanisms of nerve impulses.

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Jon Cleary

Australian author and playwright
Born
November 22nd, 1917 107 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2010 14 years ago — 92 years old

An Australian author and playwright, this individual created notable literary works that reflect aspects of Australian life and culture. The career began in the 1940s with an initial focus on short stories, eventually transitioning to novels and plays. Gained widespread recognition for the book 'The Long Way Home,' which won the Miles Franklin Award. Additionally, wrote the play 'The Wishing Tree,' showcasing a blend of humor and drama. Established a reputation for incorporating social commentary within compelling narratives, appealing to both local and international audiences.

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Shabtai Rosenne

Diplomat and legal scholar in international law
Born
November 24th, 1917 107 years ago
Died
2010 15 years ago — 93 years old

An academic, jurist, and diplomat with a focus on international law. Contributed to the development of Israel's legal framework and represented the country in various international forums. Played a vital role in shaping Israel's diplomatic relations, particularly concerning legal disputes and international agreements. Served as a professor of international law at several institutions and authored a number of significant works on the subject, influencing both legal practices and academic thought.

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Alparslan Türkeş

Turkish politician and military leader
Born
November 25th, 1917 107 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1997 27 years ago — 79 years old

Served as a colonel in the Turkish Army and became prominent in Turkish politics. Held the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey in 1974. Founded the Nationalist Action Party, which played a significant role in Turkish political life during the late 20th century. Advocated for nationalist policies and was involved in several political movements that shaped Turkey's modern history.

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Luigi Poggi

Cardinal of the Catholic Church
Born
November 25th, 1917 107 years ago
Died
2010 15 years ago — 93 years old

Ordained as a priest in 1941 and later appointed as a cardinal, held key positions within the Catholic Church. Contributed to various councils and committees, including the Congregation for the Clergy. Participated in the papal conclave that elected Pope John Paul II in 1978.

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Nesuhi Ertegun

Turkish-American record producer
Born
November 26th, 1917 107 years ago
Died
1989 36 years ago — 72 years old

A Turkish-American record producer contributed significantly to the music industry during the 20th century. Co-founded Atlantic Records in 1947, an influential label known for its roster of R&B, rock, and jazz artists. Worked with prominent musicians such as Ray Charles and Led Zeppelin, helping shape their sound and build their careers. Served as a key figure in the development of American popular music, blending various musical styles and promoting new talent.

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Buffalo Bob Smith

Television host of Howdy Doody
Born
November 27th, 1917 107 years ago
Died
July 30th, 1998 26 years ago — 80 years old

An American actor and television host, gained prominence through the children's television show Howdy Doody. The show debuted in 1947 and featured a live audience of children along with puppet characters. Served as the show's primary host, engaging with the audience and guiding the narrative of each episode. His work in children's entertainment fostered a connection between television and youthful audiences during the mid-20th century.

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Merle Travis

American singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
November 29th, 1917 107 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1983 41 years ago — 65 years old

A prominent figure in American country music, this individual gained recognition for pioneering the thumb-picking guitar style. His career included a significant contribution to the genre with original songs that showcased both lyrical depth and musical innovation. Collaborations with other artists in the folk and country scenes further highlighted his influence. His work in the 1940s, particularly through performances on radio and television, helped popularize his music among wider audiences. An influential figure in the music industry, he also composed notable songs that have been covered by other artists, ensuring a lasting legacy.

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Pierre Gaspard-Huit

French director and screenwriter
Born
November 29th, 1917 107 years ago
Died
2017 8 years ago — 100 years old

A French director and screenwriter, contributed significantly to French cinema. Gaspard-Huit directed a variety of films across multiple genres, showcasing a unique storytelling approach. His work included collaborations with prominent actors and participation in various cinematic festivals. He also gained recognition for his contributions as a screenwriter, adapting works from literature and other sources into film.

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