What Happened This Year 1917
Born in 1917
Jon Cleary
An Australian author and playwright, this individual created notable literary works that reflect aspects of Australian life and culture. The career began in the 1940s with an initial focus on short stories, eventually transitioning to novels and plays. Gained widespread recognition for the book 'The Long Way Home,' which won the Miles Franklin Award. Additionally, wrote the play 'The Wishing Tree,' showcasing a blend of humor and drama. Established a reputation for incorporating social commentary within compelling narratives, appealing to both local and international audiences.
Continue ReadingAndrew Huxley
Contributed significantly to the field of physiology and biophysics. Collaborated with other scientists to describe the ionic mechanisms underlying nerve action potentials. Played a vital role in the development of the giant axon model and the understanding of muscle contraction. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1963 for work on the mechanisms of nerve impulses.
Continue ReadingShabtai Rosenne
An academic, jurist, and diplomat with a focus on international law. Contributed to the development of Israel's legal framework and represented the country in various international forums. Played a vital role in shaping Israel's diplomatic relations, particularly concerning legal disputes and international agreements. Served as a professor of international law at several institutions and authored a number of significant works on the subject, influencing both legal practices and academic thought.
Continue ReadingAlparslan Türkeş
Served as a colonel in the Turkish Army and became prominent in Turkish politics. Held the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey in 1974. Founded the Nationalist Action Party, which played a significant role in Turkish political life during the late 20th century. Advocated for nationalist policies and was involved in several political movements that shaped Turkey's modern history.
Continue ReadingLuigi Poggi
Ordained as a priest in 1941 and later appointed as a cardinal, held key positions within the Catholic Church. Contributed to various councils and committees, including the Congregation for the Clergy. Participated in the papal conclave that elected Pope John Paul II in 1978.
Continue ReadingNesuhi Ertegun
A Turkish-American record producer contributed significantly to the music industry during the 20th century. Co-founded Atlantic Records in 1947, an influential label known for its roster of R&B, rock, and jazz artists. Worked with prominent musicians such as Ray Charles and Led Zeppelin, helping shape their sound and build their careers. Served as a key figure in the development of American popular music, blending various musical styles and promoting new talent.
Continue ReadingBuffalo Bob Smith
An American actor and television host, gained prominence through the children's television show Howdy Doody. The show debuted in 1947 and featured a live audience of children along with puppet characters. Served as the show's primary host, engaging with the audience and guiding the narrative of each episode. His work in children's entertainment fostered a connection between television and youthful audiences during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingMerle Travis
A prominent figure in American country music, this individual gained recognition for pioneering the thumb-picking guitar style. His career included a significant contribution to the genre with original songs that showcased both lyrical depth and musical innovation. Collaborations with other artists in the folk and country scenes further highlighted his influence. His work in the 1940s, particularly through performances on radio and television, helped popularize his music among wider audiences. An influential figure in the music industry, he also composed notable songs that have been covered by other artists, ensuring a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingPierre Gaspard-Huit
A French director and screenwriter, contributed significantly to French cinema. Gaspard-Huit directed a variety of films across multiple genres, showcasing a unique storytelling approach. His work included collaborations with prominent actors and participation in various cinematic festivals. He also gained recognition for his contributions as a screenwriter, adapting works from literature and other sources into film.
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