What Happened This Year 1917
Born in 1917
Raymond P. Shafer
An attorney and politician served as the 39th Governor of Pennsylvania from 1967 to 1971. Prior to his gubernatorial role, held positions in Pennsylvania's House of Representatives and Senate. Advocated for various reforms during the governorship, including infrastructure development and environmental conservation. Focused on improving the state's economy and education system. After leaving office, continued public service and involvement in legal and business sectors.
Continue ReadingDonald Davidson
A prominent philosopher and academic, contributed significantly to the fields of philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, and action theory. Developed the theory of radical interpretation, which focused on understanding language and meaning through the context of speaker intentions. Also known for the principle of event semantics, linking actions and mental states to the events they describe. Published influential works that shaped contemporary philosophical discussions, particularly through essays and books such as 'Actions, Reasons, and Causes' and 'Truth and Meaning'.
Continue ReadingWill Eisner
An influential figure in the comic book industry, contributions included creating the comic book character The Spirit. Pioneered the graphic novel format with the publication of A Contract with God in 1978, which is considered one of the first graphic novels. Founded his own publishing company, the Eisner Publishing Company, and played a significant role in establishing comics as a form of literature. An educator, taught at the School of Visual Arts, focusing on comics and storytelling.
Continue ReadingFrankie Howerd
A prominent English comedian, Howerd gained popularity through his unique comedic style and distinctive voice. He starred in the BBC television series 'Up Pompeii!' which showcased his talent for physical comedy and improvisation. His career spanned several decades, with performances in theaters, on television, and in films. Howerd's stage presence and humor resonated with audiences, earning him a dedicated fanbase. He became a regular feature on British television, known for his witty one-liners and engaging delivery. Howerd also participated in various radio shows, contributing to his reputation as a leading figure in the British comedy scene.
Continue ReadingJanet Collins
An American ballerina and choreographer, this individual made history as the first African American dancer to be a principal dancer in a major ballet company, the Metropolitan Opera Ballet. After training under notable ballet instructors, significant performances spanned classical and modern ballet, showcasing original works and adaptations. Collaborations with various choreographers led to innovative productions, and dedication to advancing diversity within the art form contributed to the evolution of American ballet.
Continue ReadingBetty Holberton
Contributed to the development of early computers, particularly the ENIAC, one of the first electronic general-purpose computers. Played a pivotal role in programming the ENIAC, which was instrumental in the advancement of computing technology. Participated in the development of the UNIVAC I, the first commercially available computer in the United States. Actively engaged in promoting computing education and advocating for women's roles in computer science.
Continue ReadingGoogie Withers
Born in India, an actress gained recognition in British cinema and theatre. Significant career began in the 1940s. Notable performances included roles in 'It Always Rains on Sunday' and 'The Ladykillers'. Work spanned several decades, transitioning to television roles and continuing to perform in stage productions until later in life.
Continue ReadingLeonard Chess
Co-founded Chess Records, a significant record label in the history of American music. Established the label in 1950 alongside his brother Phil, focusing on blues and R&B music. Worked with iconic artists such as Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, and Chuck Berry, contributing to the popularization of these genres. Contributed to the development of rock and roll music through the label’s influential productions. Chess Records became a major force in the music industry during the 1950s and 1960s.
Continue ReadingLouis C. Wyman
Served as a lawyer and a politician. Held the position of United States Senator from New Hampshire from 1953 to 1961. Also served as the New Hampshire Attorney General prior to entering the Senate. Engaged in various legal and legislative matters during tenure, contributing to state and national governance. Post-political career included involvement in private law practice, offering legal services and expertise.
Continue Reading