What Happened This Year 1917
Born in 1917
John Kendrew
Contributed significantly to the field of biochemistry and crystallography. Conducted pioneering research on the structure of proteins, leading to advancements in understanding their functions. Played a critical role in the development of X-ray crystallography techniques. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1962 for work on the structure of proteins, especially myoglobin.
Continue ReadingConstantine Andreou
A prominent Greek painter and sculptor, contributions to modern art include works that reflect a profound dedication to abstraction and form. Studied at the Athens School of Fine Arts and later moved to Paris, where extensive interactions with the European avant-garde took place. Works often featured a combination of painting and sculpture, utilizing various materials to explore spatial relationships and color dynamics. Andreou's works were showcased in numerous exhibitions throughout Europe and the United States, solidifying a significant place in the modern art scene.
Continue ReadingRufus Thomas
Born in 1917, a prominent R&B singer and songwriter contributed significantly to the genre throughout the mid-20th century. Achieved national recognition with the hit single 'Walking the Dog' released in 1963, which became an enduring classic. Established a career that spanned several decades, marked by a vibrant performance style and engaging stage presence. Recorded multiple albums and became a staple at live music events, influencing the development of soul and funk music. Continued to perform and foster musical talent until the 1990s, leaving a legacy within the music industry.
Continue ReadingCyrus Vance
Served as the 57th United States Secretary of State from 1977 to 1980 under President Jimmy Carter. Focused on foreign policy, particularly in détente with the Soviet Union and promoting peace in the Middle East. Prior to this role, worked as an attorney and engaged in various governmental positions, including service as a Deputy Under Secretary of State and as an Assistant Secretary of the Army. Advocated for human rights and arms control during tenure as Secretary of State. Played a significant role in negotiating the Camp David Accords alongside Carter and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, establishing a framework for peace in the region. After leaving office, continued participation in foreign policy discussions through various organizations.
Continue ReadingTommy Holmes
Played Major League Baseball primarily as an outfielder from 1942 to 1952. Spent the majority of his career with the Boston Braves, contributing significantly to the team's performance during his tenure. Achieved notable success in the 1948 season, leading the National League in runs scored and being selected as an All-Star. After his playing career, transitioned into coaching and minor league management, influencing the development of future players.
Continue ReadingIeuan Maddock
Born in 1917, a Welsh scientist specialized in nuclear research. Contributed extensively to the development of nuclear energy applications and safety protocols. Worked at various institutions, focusing on the physical aspects of nuclear reactions. Engaged in significant research during pivotal periods of nuclear advancements.
Continue ReadingDorothy DeLay
A prominent violinist and educator, contributed significantly to the field of music through teaching and performance. Served on the faculty at The Juilliard School for over 50 years, shaping the careers of numerous prominent violinists. Gave master classes and lectures around the world, sharing expertise and fostering talent. Emphasized the importance of both technical precision and emotional expression in music performance.
Continue ReadingMelville Shavelson
A director, producer, and screenwriter contributed to the American film and television industry from the 1940s to the 1990s. Shavelson initially began as a writer and gained recognition for creating stories that blended comedy and drama. He directed and co-wrote the screenplay for 'The Seven Little Foys,' which featured Bob Hope. The film showcases the life of a clown in the early 20th century and became a notable work in Shavelson's career. In addition to his work in film, he was involved in the creation of various television series, exemplifying his versatility in multiple formats. His storytelling often reflected societal themes and incorporated humor.
Continue ReadingSydney Newman
A Canadian screenwriter and producer, played a critical role in shaping television science fiction. Co-created the iconic series Doctor Who, which premiered in 1963 and became a significant part of British pop culture. Worked at the BBC, where involvement in other productions contributed to the evolution of televised drama. Newman's approach to storytelling and innovation in television narratives influenced future generations of writers and producers.
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