What Happened This Year 1919

People Who Died in 1919

Julius Kuperjanov

Estonian lieutenant in the War of Independence
Born
October 11th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1919 106 years ago — 24 years old

Served as a lieutenant during the Estonian War of Independence, contributing to the establishment of Estonia as an independent nation. Participated in significant battles against Soviet forces, demonstrating leadership and strategic capabilities. Kuperjanov was instrumental in organizing and training troops, playing a critical role in the military efforts of the newly formed Estonian state. His service and dedication to Estonia's independence are commemorated.

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William Halford

Lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
August 18th, 1841 183 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1919 106 years ago — 77 years old

Served as a lieutenant in the United States Army during the Philippine-American War. Demonstrated bravery in combat at the Battle of San Mateo, which led to the awarding of the Medal of Honor for exceptional valor. After military service, continued to participate in various veterans' organizations, fostering camaraderie and support among former service members.

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Vera Kholodnaya

Ukrainian actress from silent films
Born
1893 132 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1919 106 years ago — 26 years old

Became a prominent figure in silent cinema during the early 20th century. Starred in several films that contributed to the growth of the film industry in Ukraine and Russia. Gained popularity for performances in roles that showcased a range of emotions and strong character portrayals. Her career was cut short by her untimely death at a young age, but her legacy continued to influence the industry.

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Wilfrid Laurier

Canadian Prime Minister and lawyer
Born
November 20th, 1841 183 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1919 106 years ago — 77 years old

Served as the 7th Prime Minister of Canada from 1896 to 1911. Led the country during a time of significant national growth and fostered the expansion of Canadian confederation. Advocated for a liberal and progressive vision of Canada, promoting immigration and economic development. His government implemented policies expanding railways and offered support for the growth of the west. Laurier also played a crucial role in navigating Canada's relationship with Britain and the United States during his tenure.

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Kurt Eisner

German politician and journalist
Born
May 14th, 1867 157 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1919 106 years ago — 51 years old

A journalist and politician, served as the Minister-President of Bavaria after World War I. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Bavarian Soviet Republic in 1919. Advocated for social democracy and participated in the German Revolution, seeking to create a more equitable society. His tenure was marked by political turbulence and ideological conflicts during the period of transition in post-war Germany.

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Oskars Kalpaks

Latvian Colonel and National Leader
Born
1882 143 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1919 106 years ago — 37 years old

Served as a prominent military leader in Latvia during its struggle for independence. Led the Latvian forces in the Latvian War of Independence against Soviet Russia. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Latvian Army and its organizational structure. Participated in key battles, contributing to Latvia's sovereignty.

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Emma Bell Miles

American writer and poet
Born
October 19th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1919 105 years ago — 39 years old

Born in 1879, a prominent American writer, poet, and artist contributed significantly to the literary and artistic communities. She wrote extensively about the Appalachian region, reflecting its culture and people. Her work often highlighted the struggles and resilience of mountain life. Publications included poetry, essays, and illustrations that gained recognition in various literary circles. Miles's book, "The Spirit of the Mountains," effectively captured the essence of her surroundings, merging her art and literary talents. She also played a role in the early 20th-century promotion of Appalachian aesthetics and traditions through her writings. Her artistic output demonstrated a deep connection to nature and local heritage.

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William Crookes

Chemist and physicist; inventor of the Crookes tube
Born
June 17th, 1832 192 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1919 105 years ago — 86 years old

Contributed significantly to the study of atomic structure and radiation. Conducted experiments in spectroscopy and developed new vacuum tubes that led to advancements in electronics. Demonstrated the existence of thallium in 1861 using spectroscopy. Worked on the properties of cathode rays, leading to the development of the Crookes tube, which was pivotal in the field of electron research. Later, investigated the properties of radioactivity and was involved in the study of psychic phenomena.

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Francisco Marto

Portuguese saint and visionary
Born
June 11th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1919 105 years ago — 10 years old

A Portuguese saint recognized for his role in the apparitions of Our Lady of Fátima in 1917. Alongside his sister and a cousin, experienced several visions and messages attributed to the Virgin Mary. These events were pivotal in the development of the Catholic devotion to Mary. Died at the young age of 10 due to influenza in 1919, shortly after the apparitions. Canonized by the Roman Catholic Church on May 13, 2017, marking the 100th anniversary of the first apparition.

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