What Happened This Year 1919

People Who Died in 1919

Loránd Eötvös

Hungarian physicist and Minister of Education
Born
July 27th, 1848 176 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1919 105 years ago — 70 years old

Significant contributions were made to physics, particularly in the study of gravity and the gravimetric measurement of Earth's gravitational field. Served as Minister of Education in Hungary. Held academic positions, including at the University of Budapest. Conducted research that advanced understanding of physical phenomena and developed instruments for measuring gravitational force. Published numerous scientific papers and developed the Eötvös experiment, enhancing the measurement of surface tension.

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Emiliano Zapata

Mexican revolutionary general
Born
August 8th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1919 105 years ago — 39 years old

Led the Mexican Revolution starting in 1910, advocating for agrarian reform and the rights of peasant farmers. Commanded the Liberation Army of the South and became a key figure in the struggle against the Díaz regime. Formulated the Plan of Ayala, which called for land redistribution. Developed a reputation for guerrilla tactics and mobilized large rural communities to support the revolutionary cause. Assassinated in 1919, leading to the continuation of the agrarian struggle in Mexico.

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Auguste-Réal Angers

Canadian judge and Lieutenant Governor
Born
October 4th, 1837 187 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1919 105 years ago — 81 years old

Served as a judge and held the position of 6th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec from 1909 to 1914. Contributed to the legal field and governance in Quebec during the early 20th century. Influenced public policy and the judiciary through various roles in the provincial government.

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Svetozar Ćorović

Serbian novelist and literary figure
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1919 105 years ago — 44 years old

Born in Serbia, a prolific novelist created works that explored the complexities of human relationships and society. Ćorović's literary career spanned several decades, during which he published numerous novels, short stories, and essays. His narratives often incorporated elements of Serbian culture and history, reflecting the social issues of his time. His work was influential in shaping Serbian literature.

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Augustus D. Juilliard

Businessman and arts philanthropist
Born
1836 189 years ago
Died
April 25th, 1919 105 years ago — 83 years old

A businessman and philanthropist, focused on supporting the arts. Established the Juilliard School in New York City, which has become one of the most prestigious performing arts institutions in the world. Contributed to various cultural and educational initiatives. Utilized wealth for charitable purposes, significantly enhancing the landscape of arts education.

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Elizabeth Almira Allen

Educator and school reform advocate
Born
1854 171 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1919 105 years ago — 65 years old

An educator focused on school reform, dedicated efforts to improve educational standards and access for students. Established several schools and contributed to curriculum development aimed at enhancing teaching methods. Played a significant role in advocating for educational rights, particularly for women and marginalized groups. Actively participated in various educational organizations and initiatives throughout her career.

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Milan Rastislav Štefánik

Slovak general and politician
Born
July 21st, 1880 144 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1919 105 years ago — 38 years old

Born in 1880, a key figure in Czechoslovak history, played significant roles in astronomy, military, and politics. Émigré in France, he served as an aviator during World War I and became a general in the French Army. Instrumental in forming Czechoslovakia as a nation after the war, he emphasized the importance of Slovak identity. He held the position of Minister of War in the Czechoslovak National Council and advocated for Slovak autonomy. His life was cut short in 1919 when his plane crashed, leaving a lasting legacy.

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L. Frank Baum

American novelist and author of Oz
Born
May 15th, 1856 168 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1919 105 years ago — 62 years old

Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a novelist wrote children's books, with the most recognized work being 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz', published in 1900. This book became a classic in children's literature and led to a series of sequels exploring the Land of Oz. In addition to writing, involvement in theater was significant, contributing to adaptations of the Oz stories for the stage. Various artistic forms, including illustrations and musicals, were influenced by the characters and themes originated in the Oz series.

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Henry J. Heinz

Businessman and founder of Heinz Company
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1919 105 years ago — 75 years old

Founded the H. J. Heinz Company in 1869, specializing in processed foods. Heinz developed a variety of food products, including the iconic ketchup. Under leadership, the company emphasized quality and innovation in food processing. The brand became a household name, known for its 57 varieties and commitment to customer satisfaction. Died in 1919, leaving a legacy in the food industry.

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