What Happened This Year 1919
People Who Died in 1919
Loránd Eötvös
Significant contributions were made to physics, particularly in the study of gravity and the gravimetric measurement of Earth's gravitational field. Served as Minister of Education in Hungary. Held academic positions, including at the University of Budapest. Conducted research that advanced understanding of physical phenomena and developed instruments for measuring gravitational force. Published numerous scientific papers and developed the Eötvös experiment, enhancing the measurement of surface tension.
Continue ReadingEmiliano Zapata
Led the Mexican Revolution starting in 1910, advocating for agrarian reform and the rights of peasant farmers. Commanded the Liberation Army of the South and became a key figure in the struggle against the Díaz regime. Formulated the Plan of Ayala, which called for land redistribution. Developed a reputation for guerrilla tactics and mobilized large rural communities to support the revolutionary cause. Assassinated in 1919, leading to the continuation of the agrarian struggle in Mexico.
Continue ReadingAuguste-Réal Angers
Served as a judge and held the position of 6th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec from 1909 to 1914. Contributed to the legal field and governance in Quebec during the early 20th century. Influenced public policy and the judiciary through various roles in the provincial government.
Continue ReadingSvetozar Ćorović
Born in Serbia, a prolific novelist created works that explored the complexities of human relationships and society. Ćorović's literary career spanned several decades, during which he published numerous novels, short stories, and essays. His narratives often incorporated elements of Serbian culture and history, reflecting the social issues of his time. His work was influential in shaping Serbian literature.
Continue ReadingAugustus D. Juilliard
A businessman and philanthropist, focused on supporting the arts. Established the Juilliard School in New York City, which has become one of the most prestigious performing arts institutions in the world. Contributed to various cultural and educational initiatives. Utilized wealth for charitable purposes, significantly enhancing the landscape of arts education.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Almira Allen
An educator focused on school reform, dedicated efforts to improve educational standards and access for students. Established several schools and contributed to curriculum development aimed at enhancing teaching methods. Played a significant role in advocating for educational rights, particularly for women and marginalized groups. Actively participated in various educational organizations and initiatives throughout her career.
Continue ReadingMilan Rastislav Štefánik
Born in 1880, a key figure in Czechoslovak history, played significant roles in astronomy, military, and politics. Émigré in France, he served as an aviator during World War I and became a general in the French Army. Instrumental in forming Czechoslovakia as a nation after the war, he emphasized the importance of Slovak identity. He held the position of Minister of War in the Czechoslovak National Council and advocated for Slovak autonomy. His life was cut short in 1919 when his plane crashed, leaving a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingL. Frank Baum
Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a novelist wrote children's books, with the most recognized work being 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz', published in 1900. This book became a classic in children's literature and led to a series of sequels exploring the Land of Oz. In addition to writing, involvement in theater was significant, contributing to adaptations of the Oz stories for the stage. Various artistic forms, including illustrations and musicals, were influenced by the characters and themes originated in the Oz series.
Continue ReadingHenry J. Heinz
Founded the H. J. Heinz Company in 1869, specializing in processed foods. Heinz developed a variety of food products, including the iconic ketchup. Under leadership, the company emphasized quality and innovation in food processing. The brand became a household name, known for its 57 varieties and commitment to customer satisfaction. Died in 1919, leaving a legacy in the food industry.
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