What Happened This Year 1919

Born in 1919

Ram Sharan Sharma

Indian historian and academic
Born
November 26th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2011 13 years ago — 91 years old

An Indian historian and academic specialized in ancient Indian history. Participated in various archaeological expeditions across India, contributing significantly to the field of historical research and education. Held the position of Professor of History at the University of Delhi and served as the Director of the Indian Council of Historical Research. Authored several influential books on Indian history, particularly focusing on the Gupta period and the socio-economic conditions of ancient India. Played a role in shaping modern historical narratives through rigorous scholarship and teaching.

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Frederik Pohl

Science fiction author and editor
Born
November 26th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 2013 11 years ago — 93 years old

An influential figure in science fiction literature, this individual contributed as both an author and editor over a career spanning several decades. Initial works included stories published in early 20th century magazines, which provided a foundation for future endeavors. Collaborated with other prominent writers, significantly shaping the genre. Worked as an editor for several science fiction magazines, including Galaxy Science Fiction, playing a role in the careers of many emerging authors. Notable for the Hugo and Nebula Awards received for excellence in writing, solidifying a lasting legacy in speculative fiction.

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Ryszard Kaczorowski

Polish politician, 6th President of Poland
Born
November 26th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
2010 15 years ago — 91 years old

Served as the last President of the Republic of Poland in exile from 1989 to 1990. Participated in the Polish resistance during World War II. Contributed to the democratic transition in Poland after the fall of communism. Played a significant role in restoring Poland's sovereignty and recognition on the international stage.

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Keith Miller

Australian cricketer and footballer
Born
November 28th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
October 11th, 2004 20 years ago — 84 years old

An accomplished Australian cricketer and footballer, also served as a pilot. Played cricket for Victoria and represented Australia in Test matches, featuring in the famous 1948 'Invincibles' tour of England. In Australian rules football, played for the Melbourne Football Club, winning premiership titles. After retiring from sports, pursued aviation and gained recognition as a pilot during World War II.

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Mildred Rebstock

Medicinal Chemist, Cancer Research Pioneer
Born
November 29th, 1919 105 years ago

Contributions to medicinal chemistry spanned several decades, focusing on research that advanced cancer treatments. Developed effective methodologies for synthesizing key compounds used in cancer therapies. Conducted significant studies on the biological effects of various chemical agents, contributing to the pharmaceutical field's understanding of oncological treatments. Collaborated with multiple research institutions, influencing practices in drug development and chemical synthesis. Published numerous articles in scientific journals, sharing findings with the wider scientific community.

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Joe Weider

Bodybuilding publisher; co-founded IFBB
Born
November 29th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 2013 11 years ago — 93 years old

A prominent figure in the fitness industry, contributed significantly to the popularization of bodybuilding. Co-founded the International Federation of Bodybuilding (IFBB), establishing it as a key organization in the sport. Developed the Weider System of Bodybuilding, a comprehensive training guide that influenced countless enthusiasts. Launched various bodybuilding magazines, which included Muscle & Fitness and Shape, further promoting fitness culture. Founded the Mr. Olympia competition, positioning it as the premier bodybuilding event globally. Played a pivotal role in shaping the landscape of fitness and bodybuilding in North America.

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Jane C. Wright

Oncologist and cancer researcher
Born
November 30th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 94 years old

An American oncologist and cancer researcher, contributed significantly to the field of chemotherapy. Played a pivotal role in developing treatment protocols for breast cancer and melanoma. Pioneered the use of the drug Methotrexate in the treatment of leukemia. Served as a professor of surgery and was instrumental in training future generations of medical professionals in oncology.

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Charles Lynch

Canadian journalist and author
Born
December 3rd, 1919 105 years ago
Died
1994 31 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent journalist and author, contributed significantly to Canadian media throughout a lengthy career. Served as a parliamentary correspondent for the Toronto Star, covering key events in Canadian politics. Authored several books, including a notable biography of former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. Played an important role in shaping public discourse through journalism, focusing on social issues and political commentary.

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I. K. Gujral

Indian politician and poet, 12th Prime Minister
Born
December 4th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
November 30th, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

Served as the 12th Prime Minister of India from 1997 to 1998. Contributed to Indian politics through various roles, including as Minister of External Affairs. Promoted the Gujral Doctrine, focusing on friendly relations with India's neighbors. Worked towards improving bilateral relations with Pakistan and China. Actively engaged in the Indian political landscape for several decades.

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