What Happened This Year 1919
Historical Events from This Year 1919
Uruguay Joins Buenos Aires Copyright Treaty
Uruguay ratified the Buenos Aires copyright treaty, furthering its commitment to international copyright laws. This accord was significant in promoting intellectual property rights among the Latin American countries. The treaty aimed to standardize copyright laws and provide protections for authors and creators, facilitating cross-border recognition of rights. The signing emphasized Uruguay's dedication to protecting cultural and artistic works in a rapidly globalizing world.
Continue ReadingGreek Army Occupies Smyrna and Subsequent Violence
The Greek occupation of Smyrna saw the Greek army kill or wound 350 Turks. Greek commander Aristides Stergiades took action against those responsible for the violence, instituting punishment to maintain order amidst the tensions of occupation. The occupation was marked by conflict as Greek forces sought to establish control in the region, which was a flashpoint at the end of World War I and during the subsequent Greco-Turkish War.
Continue ReadingWinnipeg General Strike Commences
The Winnipeg General Strike began when workers across multiple sectors in Winnipeg walked off the job around 11:00 AM. This massive labor strike was driven by demands for better working conditions, fair wages, and the right to unionize. With almost the entire working population joining in, the city came to a standstill, showcasing the solidarity among workers during a time of economic turmoil and post-war adjustments.
Continue ReadingFirst Transatlantic Flight by NC-4
The Curtiss NC-4, commanded by Albert Cushing Read, embarked on a historic journey from Trepassey, Newfoundland, toward Lisbon, Portugal, with a planned stop in the Azores. This remarkable flight marked the first successful crossing of the Atlantic Ocean by air. Read's crew consisted of skilled aviators and navigators who aimed to demonstrate the capabilities of naval aviation and advance international aviation routes.
Continue ReadingAtatürk's Arrival at Samsun for Independence
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk landed in Samsun on the Anatolian Black Sea coast, marking the beginning of a pivotal movement for Turkish independence. His arrival was intended to support national resistance against occupation and to rally the Turkish population. Atatürk's subsequent leadership would prove crucial in organizing efforts against foreign domination. This moment set the stage for the liberation struggle that defined the early 20th century in Turkey.
Continue ReadingNC-4 Completes Historic Transatlantic Flight
The NC-4 aircraft successfully completed the first transatlantic flight, arriving in Lisbon. Piloted by Lieutenant Commander Albert Read and his crew, the plane showcased the power of aviation during an era of exploration. The journey, which took nearly 24 hours, began in the United States, where the crew set out to demonstrate the potential for long-distance air travel. Their arrival in Lisbon was greeted with great enthusiasm as they heralded a new age in aviation history.
Continue ReadingEddington Tests Einstein's General Relativity
Arthur Eddington and Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin conducted an expedition to observe a solar eclipse in 1919, aiming to test Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity. They traveled to the island of Príncipe, off the west coast of Africa, where they successfully measured the position of stars near the sun during the eclipse. The observations confirmed Einstein's prediction that light would bend around massive objects, marking a significant milestone in modern physics.
Continue ReadingProhibition Legislation Enforced in Finland
Finland enacted prohibition laws on June 1, 1919, banning the production, sale, and consumption of alcoholic beverages. This significant decision emerged from a desire to improve public health and reduce societal issues attributed to alcohol use. The law faced considerable public resistance, leading to widespread illegal activities including bootlegging and speakeasies. Despite its intent to curb alcohol-related troubles, prohibition's implementation revealed broader social conflicts and repercussions across Finnish society.
Continue ReadingCoordinated Anarchist Bomb Attacks Across USA
Anarchists targeted officials in multiple U.S. cities with simultaneous bombings to instill fear and demonstrate their opposition to government authority. On June 2, 1919, several cities including New York, Chicago, and Washington D.C. were rocked by explosions that primarily aimed to harm political figures. While the bombings succeeded in drawing attention to their cause, they also resulted in significant arrests and increased government scrutiny of anarchist activities, as law enforcement intensified their efforts against perceived radicals.
Continue Reading