What Happened This Year 1919

Historical Events from This Year 1919

Social Movements & Civil Rights

Congress Approves Nineteenth Amendment for Women

June 4th, 1919 105 years ago

The U.S. Congress approved the Nineteenth Amendment, ensuring women's right to vote and forwarding it to the states for ratification. This significant legislative step followed decades of advocacy by suffragists, who campaigned for equality in voting rights. The amendment aimed to eliminate gender-based voting discrimination and was a crucial milestone in the women's suffrage movement. It rallied support from various women's organizations and individuals who pushed for social justice and equality in American society.

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Politics & Government

Leon Trotsky Prohibits Fourth Regional Congress

June 4th, 1919 105 years ago

Leon Trotsky, as the People's Commissar for War, banned the Planned Fourth Regional Congress of Peasants, Workers, and Insurgents in response to concerns over political dissent. The Congress was scheduled to take place in Moscow, aiming to unite various factions of the peasantry and the proletariat. Trotsky's decision was fueled by fears that the Congress could strengthen opposition to the Bolshevik government and disrupt the fragile political landscape emerging from the Russian Revolution.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Nationalist Riots Erupt in Valletta

June 7th, 1919 105 years ago

In Valletta, nationalist tensions culminated as riots broke out, leading to British soldiers opening fire on a crowd. The conflict was sparked by a protest against British rule, reflecting widespread discontent among the Maltese population. The soldiers' actions resulted in the deaths of four individuals, further escalating tensions between the Maltese people and British authorities, leading to ongoing discussions about self-governance and national identity.

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Sports & Recreation

Sir Barton Clinches U.S. Triple Crown Victory

June 11th, 1919 105 years ago

Sir Barton, a thoroughbred racehorse, achieved a significant milestone by winning the Belmont Stakes, completing the U.S. Triple Crown. This event occurred at New York's Belmont Park, marking a historical moment in horse racing as Sir Barton became the first horse ever to win this prestigious title. His victory followed wins in both the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes, securing his legacy in racing history. The race showcased his extraordinary talent and endurance, capturing the attention of racing fans and establishing a new standard for equine excellence.

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Exploration & Discovery

First Nonstop Transatlantic Flight

June 14th, 1919 105 years ago

John Alcock and Arthur Whitten Brown made history by successfully completing the first nonstop transatlantic flight from St. John's, Newfoundland to Clifden, Ireland. Their journey began early in the morning, showcasing remarkable aviation prowess and determination. Using a Vickers Vimy bomber, the two aviators navigated through challenging weather conditions, and their successful arrival in Ireland marked a significant milestone in aviation history, proving the feasibility of long-distance air travel.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

First nonstop transatlantic flight completed

June 15th, 1919 105 years ago

John Alcock and Arthur Brown made history when they completed the first nonstop transatlantic flight from St. John's, Newfoundland to Clifden, County Galway, Ireland. They departed in their modified Vickers Vimy biplane and braved challenging weather conditions, including fog and rain. Their successful landing marked a significant milestone in aviation history, demonstrating the feasibility of long-distance flight and inspiring future exploration across the Atlantic.

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Military & Warfare

German Fleet Scuttled at Scapa Flow

June 21st, 1919 105 years ago

Admiral Ludwig von Reuter ordered the scuttling of the German fleet in Scapa Flow, resulting in the sinking of 52 ships. This act was a direct consequence of the Treaty of Versailles and marked the final military action of World War I. Among the casualties were nine sailors, making them the last fatalities of the war. The fleet had been interned at Scapa Flow, and von Reuter took this drastic decision to prevent their capture by the Allied forces.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Mounties Fire on Unemployed Veterans in Winnipeg

June 21st, 1919 105 years ago

During the Winnipeg General Strike, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police opened fire on a crowd of unemployed war veterans, resulting in the deaths of two individuals. This violent confrontation occurred as veterans were protesting for better treatment and support following their service in World War I. The incident was a flashpoint in the broader labor unrest that characterized the era, highlighting the struggles of returning soldiers in a difficult economic climate.

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Military & Warfare

Victory at Cēsis for Estonia's Independence

June 23rd, 1919 105 years ago

The Battle of Cēsis marked a critical victory for Estonian forces over the Baltische Landeswehr during the Estonian War of Independence. Taking place in June 1919, the battle was characterized by intense combat as Estonian troops successfully pushed back the German-led forces. This triumph was not only pivotal in securing Estonia's sovereignty but also boosted national morale, heralding a new chapter in Estonian history. The decisive defeat of the Baltische Landeswehr in this battle is now celebrated annually as Victory Day in Estonia.

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