What Happened This Year 1921
Historical Events from This Year 1921 (View all 77)
Premiere of Karel Čapek's R.U.R. in Hradec Králové
The world premiere of Karel Čapek's science fiction play R.U.R. occurred in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic. The play introduced the term 'robot', depicting a dystopian future shaped by the creation of artificial beings. It captivated audiences with its exploration of industrialization and humanity's relationship with technology, raising pertinent questions that resonate even today.
Continue ReadingFirst Battle of İnönü Begins Near Eskişehir
The First Battle of İnönü marked a significant engagement during the Greco-Turkish War, taking place near Eskişehir in Anatolia. Fought between the forces of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, led by İsmet İnönü, and the Greek army, this battle was part of the struggle for territorial control in the region. The battle commenced in early September 1921, with the Turkish forces defending against a larger Greek force aiming to capture critical areas in Anatolia. The conflict was fueled by differing national aspirations, which culminated in a fight for dominance in the post-World War I landscape.
Continue ReadingFounding Congress of Marxist Left in Slovakia
In Ľubochňa, Marxist factions from Slovakia and Transcarpathian Ukraine convened their founding congress. Promoting socialist beliefs, the meeting aimed to unify efforts against bourgeois influence in the region. Delegates discussed strategies and shared experiences from various political movements, marking a significant step for leftist politics in Central Europe. The congress included local activists and prominent Bolshevik supporters.
Continue ReadingHMS K5 Sinks in the English Channel
The British K-class submarine HMS K5 sank in the English Channel, resulting in the loss of all 56 crew members aboard. The submarine was conducting exercises near the coast when it suffered a catastrophic failure. Despite extensive search and recovery efforts, no survivors were found, and the submarine remains a point of interest in naval history.
Continue ReadingAdoption of Turkey's First Constitution
The first Constitution of Turkey was adopted, establishing national sovereignty and addressing the distribution and exercise of state authority. This significant reform was crucial to Turkey's transition from the Ottoman Empire's rule and laid the groundwork for a republic that emphasized the will of the people. The Grand National Assembly of Turkey, convened in Ankara, played a pivotal role in crafting this Constitution, reflecting the revolutionary spirit of the era amidst ongoing conflicts.
Continue ReadingBolsheviks Stage Revolt in Georgia
The Bolsheviks initiated a revolt in Georgia as part of their strategy to extend control over the region. This insurrection aimed to destabilize the Georgian government and set the stage for the impending invasion by the Red Army. Amid political turmoil, Bolshevik forces sought to assert power and influence in the Southern Caucasus, a region considered strategically important. The ultimate goal was to integrate Georgia into the Soviet sphere and suppress nationalist movements.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1921 (View all 572)
Steve Conway
A prominent British singer, active primarily in the 1940s, gained popularity through a series of hit recordings. Best recognized for a smooth vocal style, became an established figure in the music scene during the post-war era. Recorded numerous songs that resonated with audiences, particularly in the pop and traditional genres. His music often explored themes of love and longing, capturing the essence of the time.
Continue ReadingRegina Bianchi
An Italian actress, active in theatre and film, focused on portraying complex characters. Gained prominence in the Italian film industry during the mid-20th century. Involved in numerous stage productions, demonstrating a powerful and emotive acting style. Worked in film adaptations of famous plays and literary works, leaving a notable mark on Italian cinema. Collaborated with renowned directors and established a reputation for creativity in her performances.
Continue ReadingJohnny Logan
Played professional basketball primarily for the Minneapolis Lakers during the 1940s and 1950s. Contributed to the team’s success in winning multiple championships during his tenure. Also competed in collegiate basketball at the University of Wisconsin, showcasing athletic ability before turning professional. Was selected as an All-Star during his career, reflecting a high level of performance in the league. His contributions helped solidify the Minneapolis Lakers' dominance in the early days of the NBA.
Continue ReadingCésar Baldaccini
Born in France in 1921, a prominent sculptor and academic gained recognition for creating large-scale contemporary sculptures. Significant contributions to art include the development of the 'compressions' technique, where materials such as scrap metal were compressed into dense forms. Participated in various exhibitions, showcasing unique sculptures made from recycled materials. In addition to sculpting, held a position as a professor, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingIsmail al-Faruqi
A Palestinian-American philosopher and academic contributed significantly to Islamic philosophy and cultural studies. Focused on the synthesis of Islamic thought and modernity. Served as a professor at Temple University, where influential academic programs on Islamic studies were developed. Engaged in interfaith dialogue and emphasized the importance of understanding diverse perspectives within the Islamic tradition.
Continue ReadingGlen Harmon
An ice hockey player, contributed significantly to the sport during the late 1940s. Played as a defenseman in the National Hockey League (NHL) primarily for the Montreal Canadiens. His professional career was highlighted by achievements in the Stanley Cup. After his playing career, transitioned to coaching and played a role in developing young players.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1921 (View all 104)
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
Served as the Chancellor of Germany from 1909 to 1917 during a tumultuous period leading up to and during World War I. As a member of the German Conservative Party, focused on promoting the interests of Germany in a time of great political upheaval. Oversaw significant military decisions and was involved in diplomatic efforts with other nations. Resigned in the wake of military setbacks and growing dissatisfaction with the government, particularly following the failure of the Hindenburg Program.
Continue ReadingDevil Anse Hatfield
A leader of the Hatfield clan during the infamous Hatfield-McCoy feud, operated in the late 19th century. The feud primarily took place in the Appalachian region, especially on the border of West Virginia and Kentucky. Hatfield played a significant role in various skirmishes and legal battles against the McCoy family. His actions during this period solidified his reputation as a notorious figure in American folklore and history. The feud escalated into violence, involving investigations and trials that captured national attention. After years of conflict, the feud largely subsided, and Hatfield became a prominent figure associated with it until death.
Continue ReadingGervase Elwes
A distinguished tenor and actor, contributed significantly to the world of opera in the early 20th century. Gervase Elwes had a prominent career at renowned venues, captivating audiences with performances. Gained recognition for leading roles in various operatic productions and concerts. His artistry reflected the rich cultural landscape of his time and exemplified the talents of English performers in the operatic genre. Continued to perform until his untimely passing in 1921.
Continue ReadingMary Watson Whitney
Significant contributions to astronomy included the study of star clusters and variable stars. Served as a professor and played a vital role in the education of women in science. Worked at Harvard College Observatory and helped manage the observatory’s research and education programs. Edited the Harvard College Observatory Annals and published numerous scientific papers.
Continue ReadingMykola Leontovych
Mykola Leontovych was a Ukrainian composer and conductor, primarily recognized for composing choral music. The most acclaimed work, 'Shchedryk,' is a popular folk song that gained global recognition and is commonly known as 'Carol of the Bells.' His musical education included studies at the Kyiv Theological Seminary. In addition to composing, he contributed to music education and local cultural life. Leontovych faced challenges during his career due to political circumstances, which affected his work. He was tragically murdered in 1921 at the age of 43.
Continue ReadingMaurice Buckley
Served as a sergeant in the Australian Imperial Force during World War I. Participated in significant battles, including the Battle of the Somme. Demonstrated leadership and bravery in combat situations. Wounded in action, contributing to the war efforts through service in the trenches. His tenure ended with his death in 1921, marking a significant period in Australian military history.
Continue Reading