What Happened This Year 1921

Historical Events from This Year 1921

Politics & Government

Treaty of Kars Creates Turkey-South Caucasus Borders

October 13th, 1921 103 years ago

The signing of the Treaty of Kars took place between Soviet republics and Turkey to delineate the borders between Turkey and the newly established South Caucasus states. This treaty addressed territorial disputes that emerged after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. The negotiations included representatives from Turkey, the Armenian SSR, the Azerbaijan SSR, and the Georgian SSR, marking a significant step in establishing post-World War I borders in the region.

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Politics & Government

Formation of the Crimean Autonomous Republic

October 18th, 1921 103 years ago

The Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was established within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, reflecting the Soviet government's approach to manage national minorities. This development aimed to grant autonomy to the Crimean Tatar population and grant them some degree of governance over their local affairs. The decision came after the civil unrest and revolutions spreading across the region as the Bolshevik regime sought to consolidate its power.

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Politics & Government

Portuguese Prime Minister Assassination in Coup

October 19th, 1921 103 years ago

In an orchestrated coup, Portuguese Prime Minister António Granjo and several officials were murdered by military rebels in a chaotic power struggle. The violence erupted as factions within the military sought to overthrow the established government, which they viewed as corrupt and ineffective. The coup, termed the 'Bloody Night,' took place in Lisbon, causing national unrest and upheaval. Granjo was a significant political figure, noted for his attempts to stabilize Portugal amidst its turbulent political landscape.

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Crime & Law

Sacco and Vanzetti's Second Boston Trial

October 29th, 1921 103 years ago

The second trial of Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti began in Boston, Massachusetts, highlighting the contentious atmosphere surrounding their previous convictions. The Italian immigrants, accused of robbery and murder, had gained significant international attention and support from labor and civil rights groups, arguing that the trial was riddled with prejudice against them. The trial's focus shifted to the evidential proceedings, showcasing entangled issues of immigration, class conflict, and the judicial system of the era.

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Politics & Government

Hara Takashi Assassinated in Tokyo

November 4th, 1921 103 years ago

Hara Takashi, the Prime Minister of Japan, was assassinated in Tokyo by a right-wing extremist named Tōkichi Yui. The assassination occurred while he was attending an official function, highlighting tensions in Japanese politics at the time, particularly among nationalist factions who opposed Hara’s policies. His death marked a significant point in Japanese political history, indicating rising unrest and the challenges faced by government leaders.

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Politics & Government

Saalschutz Abteilung Renamed Sturmabteilung

November 4th, 1921 103 years ago

Following a significant riot in Munich, the Nazi Party's hall defense detachment, known as the Saalschutz Abteilung, was renamed the Sturmabteilung. This change was prompted by the group's increasing involvement in violent political confrontations during the turbulent political climate in post-World War I Germany. The rebranding marked a pivotal shift in the organization’s identity, aligning it closely with the party’s militant strategies.

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Politics & Government

Founding of the National Fascist Party in Italy

November 9th, 1921 103 years ago

The National Fascist Party was founded in Italy by Benito Mussolini and his followers. This was a pivotal moment that marked the formalization of fascist ideology in Italian politics. The party aimed to revitalize Italy and restore it to its former greatness, emphasizing nationalism and a strong centralized government. The founding event took place amid political turmoil and social unrest, presenting a platform that appealed to various segments of society including veterans and nationalists who were disillusioned with the post-World War I environment.

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Military & Warfare

Dedication of the Tomb of the Unknowns

November 11th, 1921 103 years ago

U.S. President Warren G. Harding dedicated the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery, honoring unidentified soldiers who died in service during World War I. This solemn ceremony included military honors and the participation of numerous dignitaries, reflecting the nation's grief and respect for the sacrifices of its soldiers. The tomb symbolizes the valor and the shared mourning of all Americans for their fallen heroes, serving as a poignant reminder of the costs of war.

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Politics & Government

Foundation of the Communist Party of Spain

November 14th, 1921 103 years ago

The Communist Party of Spain was established with the aim of promoting Marxist ideology and advocating for workers' rights. Concurrently, the first edition of 'Mundo Obrero' was published as the party's newspaper, focusing on labor issues and socialist propaganda. This foundational moment marked a significant shift in Spain's political landscape, aligning more closely with international socialist movements and setting the stage for future political struggles.

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