What Happened This Year 1922
Historical Events from This Year 1922
Execution of Irish Republicans including Erskine Childers
Nine members of the Irish Republican Army were executed by firing squad, including author Erskine Childers, who was detained for carrying a revolver. The executions by the Irish Free State marked a significant moment in the violent context of the Irish Civil War, highlighting divisions within the country post-independence. The atmosphere was charged with political and social tensions as the Free State sought to establish its authority.
Continue ReadingFirst Entry into Tutankhamun's Tomb
Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon made history by entering the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, which had remained sealed for over 3,000 years. This monumental discovery took place in the Valley of the Kings, Egypt, as a result of years of archaeological work and dedication. The tomb's intact condition provided a wealth of artifacts and insights into ancient Egyptian culture and burial practices. The discovery captivated the world and sparked widespread interest in Egyptology.
Continue ReadingFirst General Release Film with Two-Tone Technicolor
The Toll of the Sea premiered as the first widely released film using two-tone Technicolor technology. Directed by Chester M. Franklin and producing both excitement and curiosity, the film starred Anna May Wong in a lead role. This landmark release showcased vibrant colors, a notable departure from the monochrome films of the era, allowing audiences to experience a more visually dynamic storytelling. The film's premiere marked a significant moment in cinematic history and laid groundwork for future color films.
Continue ReadingArmenia Becomes a Soviet Socialist Republic
The Armenian Revolutionary Committee proclaimed Armenia as a Soviet Socialist Republic, establishing a one-party communist state. This significant political shift took place following a tumultuous period of national struggles and territorial disputes after World War I. The declaration was made in the capital, Yerevan, amidst the chaotic backdrop of the Russian Civil War, as Soviet influence expanded into the South Caucasus region. The move aimed to consolidate power under a communist regime while also gaining support from Bolshevik Russia.
Continue ReadingIreland Partitioned into Two Entities
Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State were established as separate political entities following the partition of Ireland agreed upon in the Anglo-Irish Treaty. The treaty was signed in December of the previous year as a resolution to the Irish War of Independence, which sought to end British rule in Ireland. This new political arrangement was aimed at recognizing the demands of both nationalist and unionist communities. While the Irish Free State was established as a self-governing dominion under the British Commonwealth, Northern Ireland continued to align with Britain.
Continue ReadingParliament of Northern Ireland Votes on Union
The Parliament of Northern Ireland convened to hold a pivotal vote regarding its status in relation to the newly established Irish Free State. On this occasion, the parliament voted decisively to remain part of the United Kingdom. The decision was influenced by concerns over political stability and cultural identity, amidst ongoing tensions between Unionists and Nationalists. The vote marked a significant moment in the political landscape of Ireland as it established a clear division between Northern Ireland and the South.
Continue ReadingIrish Free State Executes IRA Leaders
Liam Mellows, Rory O'Connor, Joe McKelvey, and Dick Barrett were executed by the Irish Free State government shortly after its establishment. These four men were leaders of the Irish Republican Army, which opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty that created the Irish Free State. Their execution reflected deep divisions in Ireland over the Treaty, leading to further conflict and civil strife.
Continue ReadingGabriel Narutowicz Becomes First President of Poland
Gabriel Narutowicz was elected as the first president of Poland following its independence. The election took place on December 9, 1922, in Warsaw, where members of the National Assembly voted to fill the position. Narutowicz, a prominent figure from the Polish People's Party, gained significant support from various political factions. His election marked a significant moment in Poland's democratic progress after World War I and the country’s re-establishment as a sovereign state.
Continue ReadingHōshō: The World's First Purpose-Built Carrier
The Japanese aircraft carrier Hōshō was commissioned, marking a significant milestone in naval architecture. Built primarily for carrying and deploying aircraft, Hōshō was launched at the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal in Japan. This vessel showcased innovative designs that allowed it to serve effectively in aviation and naval battles, ushering in a new era for carrier warfare. With a displacement of about 14,800 tons, Hōshō could carry up to 24 aircraft, proving crucial to Japan's naval capabilities.
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