What Happened This Year 1923

Born in 1923

Betty Mae Tiger Jumper

Seminole chief and tribal leader
Born
April 27th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
2011 14 years ago — 88 years old

First female chief of the Seminole Tribe of Florida served from 1967 to 1971. Advocated for tribal rights and economic development, promoting cultural preservation and education within the community. Played a pivotal role in securing federal recognition for the Seminole Tribe. Engaged in initiatives to improve health care, housing, and education for tribal members, establishing a foundation for future governance.

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William Guarnere

American sergeant and WWII veteran
Born
April 28th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
March 8th, 2014 11 years ago — 90 years old

Served as a staff sergeant in the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Participated in major campaigns such as D-Day and the Battle of the Bulge. Gained recognition through his experiences depicted in the HBO miniseries 'Band of Brothers'. After the war, contributed to veteran organizations and shared stories of service and camaraderie.

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Irvin Kershner

Film director of The Empire Strikes Back
Born
April 29th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
November 27th, 2010 14 years ago — 87 years old

A film director, producer, and actor, recognized for directing the iconic film The Empire Strikes Back, the second installment of the original Star Wars trilogy. Kershner's work in the film industry extended beyond directing as he also contributed to various projects as a producer and screenwriter. His career spanned several decades, during which he developed a reputation for his innovative storytelling and unique directorial style. Additionally, Kershner directed films such as Never Say Never Again, a James Bond film, and the 1983 sci-fi film Robocop.

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Kagamisato Kiyoji

Sumo wrestler, 42nd Yokozuna
Born
April 30th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
2004 21 years ago — 81 years old

Born on April 30, 1923, a prominent sumo wrestler in Japan. Achieved the prestigious rank of Yokozuna, representing the pinnacle of success in the sport. Competed primarily in the 1940s and 1950s, demonstrating notable strength and skill in the ring. His career was marked by significant rivalries and triumphs that contributed to his legacy in sumo wrestling history.

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Percy Heath

American jazz bassist of the Modern Jazz Quartet
Born
April 30th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
April 28th, 2005 19 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent jazz bassist contributed significantly to the Modern Jazz Quartet. The quartet formed in 1952 and became well-known for blending classical music with jazz. Participated in numerous recordings and performances, influencing the jazz genre. Collaborated with various jazz legends, showcasing versatility and artistry. Continued to perform and record until later in life, maintaining a strong presence in the jazz community.

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Marcel Rayman

Polish soldier and resistance fighter
Born
May 1st, 1923 101 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 21 years old

Born in Poland, this individual served in the Polish Army during World War II. In 1942, he joined the Polish resistance movement, fighting against Nazi occupation. After the war, the individual became involved in Jewish community activities and worked to preserve the history of Jewish resistance. The contribution to the historical narrative of Jewish fighters during the Holocaust is a significant aspect of the legacy.

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Joseph Heller

Novelist; author of Catch-22
Born
May 1st, 1923 101 years ago
Died
December 12th, 1999 25 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1923, the individual was an American novelist and playwright. The most recognized work, 'Catch-22,' satirizes the bureaucracy of war and military life. The novel gained popularity upon its release in 1961 and has since become a classic of American literature. In addition to 'Catch-22,' the individual authored other novels, plays, and short stories throughout a prolific writing career, exploring themes of absurdity and the human condition.

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Patrick Hillery

Irish Physician and President of Ireland
Born
May 2nd, 1923 101 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2008 16 years ago — 84 years old

An influential physician and politician served as the 6th President of Ireland from 1976 to 1990. A graduate of University College Dublin, specialization in medicine led to a prominent career in public health. The political journey began in 1957 as a member of the Fianna Fáil party, contributing to various government roles, including Minister for Health and Minister for Foreign Affairs. During the presidency, focused on promoting peace and reconciliation in Ireland. A noted advocate for social justice and education, the tenure included significant participation in international diplomatic efforts.

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Ralph Hall

American politician and lawyer, U.S. Representative
Born
May 3rd, 1923 101 years ago
Died
2019 6 years ago — 96 years old

Served as a U.S. Representative from Texas from 1981 to 2015. Led efforts in Congress on various issues, particularly in matters relating to military and aerospace. Prior to political career, practiced law and served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. Held numerous leadership roles within the House, including chairing the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.

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