What Happened This Year 1923

People Who Died in 1923

Willie Keeler

Baseball player and batting champion
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1923 102 years ago — 51 years old

An American baseball player played mainly as an outfielder. Debuted in Major League Baseball in 1892 and played until 1910. Achieved high batting averages throughout career and led the National League with a batting average of .432 in 1897. Was a member of the Baltimore Orioles and the New York Highlanders, contributing to team success during tenure. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939.

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Jaroslav Hašek

Czech author of The Good Soldier Švejk
Born
April 30th, 1883 141 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1923 102 years ago — 39 years old

A Czech soldier and author, contributed significantly to literature through satirical works. Most recognized for the novel 'The Good Soldier Švejk', which highlights the absurdities of war. Often classified as an early example of anti-war literature, the narrative combines humor and critique of the military. Active in the early 20th century, also participated in the World War I effort as a soldier.

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Katherine Mansfield

New Zealand novelist and short story writer
Born
October 14th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1923 102 years ago — 34 years old

A prominent novelist and short story writer from New Zealand, this individual gained recognition for innovative narrative techniques in her works. Her writing often explored themes of identity, relationships, and the complexities of emotion, reflecting her experiences and insights. The collection 'The Garden Party' and the short story 'Miss Brill' are exemplary of her style and are widely studied for their literary significance. Active during the early 20th century, this writer contributed significantly to modernist literature before her early death.

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Constantine I of Greece

King of Greece during World War I
Born
August 2nd, 1868 156 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1923 102 years ago — 54 years old

Reigned as King of Greece from 1913 until 1917 and again from 1920 until abdicating in 1922. Oversaw Greece's involvement in World War I, initially taking a stance of neutrality which led to political turmoil. Returned to the throne after the defeat of the opposing government but faced continued political strife and the consequences of defeat in the Greco-Turkish War. Abdicated the throne in 1922, leading to eventual exile. Returned to Greece briefly in 1920, only to be forced out again two years later. His reign is marked by pivotal moments in Greek history, including significant military conflicts.

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Alexandre Ribot

French Prime Minister and politician
Born
February 6th, 1842 183 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1923 102 years ago — 80 years old

Served as Prime Minister of France on multiple occasions and was active in French politics during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributed to various government reforms and policies during his terms. Also held significant positions within the French government, influencing national policies and political strategies.

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Wallace Reid

Actor and director in silent films
Born
1891 134 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1923 102 years ago — 32 years old

An American actor, director, and screenwriter. Gained prominence during the silent film era with a career highlighted by performances in numerous films. Starred in notable works such as 'The Unholy Three' and 'The Roaring Road'. Directed several films and contributed to the development of early cinema narratives. Struggled with addiction, which affected later career, leading to a decline in health and eventual passing in 1923.

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Max Nordau

Austrian physician and author of 'Degeneration'
Born
July 29th, 1849 175 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1923 102 years ago — 73 years old

Austrian physician and author contributed significantly to discussions on social and psychological issues of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Best remembered for the book 'Degeneration', which critiqued contemporary society, art, and culture, exploring the impact of modernity on mental health. Nordau also engaged with Zionist ideas and was active in the early Zionist movement, advocating for Jewish nationalism and the establishment of a Jewish homeland. His writings merged his interests in medicine and philosophy, influencing debates around social issues and identity during a transformative period in Europe.

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Elihu Vedder

Symbolist painter and poet, notable works
Born
1836 189 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1923 102 years ago — 87 years old

An American symbolist painter, book illustrator, and poet, celebrated for unique contributions to visual art and literature. Vedder gained recognition for his allegorical paintings, particularly 'The Wave' and contributions to the 1876 edition of 'The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam'. His work often reflected themes of mysticism and symbolism, aligning with the broader artistic movements of the time. Vedder’s illustrations for various publications further showcased his artistic versatility. His association with aestheticism and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood influenced many artists of the era. Vedder's art continues to be studied for its depth and complexity, with a lasting legacy in American art.

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Columba Marmion

Benedictine abbot and theologian
Born
April 1st, 1858 166 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1923 102 years ago — 64 years old

A Benedictine abbot contributed significantly to Catholic spirituality and theology. Entered the Abbey of Maredsous in Belgium and became its abbot. Emphasized the importance of a personal relationship with God and the role of the Holy Spirit in the life of believers. Authored several influential works that explored the inner life of Christians and the path to holiness, with a focus on the mystery of Jesus Christ. Recognized for a deep spiritual insight that resonated with many in the church.

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