What Happened This Year 1923

People Who Died in 1923

James Dewar

Scottish chemist and physicist
Born
September 20th, 1842 182 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1923 101 years ago — 80 years old

A chemist and physicist contributed significantly to cryogenics and spectroscopy. Invented the Dewar flask, a vacuum-insulated container. Conducted research on the liquefaction of gases, leading to the first successful liquefaction of hydrogen. Held the position of Heriot-Watt University principal. Served as a fellow of the Royal Society and received multiple awards for contributions to science.

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Topal Osman

Turkish military officer and nationalist
Born
1883 142 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1923 101 years ago — 40 years old

Served as a colonel in the Ottoman Army during World War I and played a significant role in the Turkish War of Independence. Involved in nationalist movements aimed at establishing a new government in Turkey after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. Associated with various military operations and the organization of local militia groups. Notably, he was implicated in the events surrounding the Armenian Genocide. After the independence movement, his actions in the subsequent establishment of the Republic of Turkey were influential in shaping the national military structure.

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John Venn

Mathematician and philosopher, Venn diagram
Born
August 4th, 1834 190 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1923 101 years ago — 88 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics and philosophy. Developed the Venn diagram, which visually represents logical relations between sets. Authored several works on symbolic logic and probability theory, enhancing the understanding of these subjects. Participated actively in philosophical discussions of his time, focusing on logic and its applications in mathematics.

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Laurence Ginnell

Irish lawyer and politician
Born
1852 173 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1923 101 years ago — 71 years old

Served as a member of the UK Parliament representing the Irish Parliamentary Party. Actively participated in significant political movements advocating for Irish Home Rule. Contributed to debates on issues pertinent to Irish governance and social reform. Engaged in legal practice, focusing on civil rights and representation of Irish interests during a pivotal time for Ireland. Continued involvement in Irish politics until death.

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Savina Petrilli

Italian religious leader and founder
Born
1851 174 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1923 101 years ago — 72 years old

Founded the Congregation of the Sisters of the Holy Family in 1885, dedicated to education and care for the elderly. Worked primarily in Italy, focusing on social issues and the welfare of families. Established numerous schools and institutions, promoting the values of Christianity and community service. Contributed to the development of a supportive community for women and children in need.

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Louis-Olivier Taillon

Canadian politician, Quebec Premier
Born
September 26th, 1840 184 years ago
Died
April 25th, 1923 101 years ago — 82 years old

A Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 8th Premier of Quebec. Contributed significantly to the political landscape in the province during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Held office during a transformative period in Quebec's history and was involved in pivotal discussions regarding provincial governance and social issues. Taillon is often remembered for his leadership and approach to political challenges faced by the province during his tenure.

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Charles de Freycinet

French engineer and Prime Minister
Born
1828 197 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1923 101 years ago — 95 years old

Served as the 43rd Prime Minister of France. Contributed significantly to French infrastructure development as an engineer. Participated in the construction of the Paris Metro and was involved in various railway projects. Held multiple governmental positions throughout a political career. Advocated for modernization and expansion of French industrial capabilities. His leadership during the 3rd Republic shaped various policies.

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N. G. Chandavarkar

Indian jurist and politician
Born
1855 170 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1923 101 years ago — 68 years old

Contributed to the legal and political landscape of India. Served as a prominent jurist and participated actively in various political movements. Advocated for reforms in the legal system and played a critical role in shaping legal practices during the early 20th century. Also engaged in legislative activities and represented the interests of his constituents.

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Rolf Skår

Norwegian engineer and inventor
Born
1941 84 years ago
Died
May 24th, 1923 101 years ago — -18 years old

An engineer specializing in construction, notable contributions included innovations in bridge engineering. Worked extensively on various projects across Norway, applying advanced techniques to improve structural integrity and sustainability. Collaborated with teams to develop efficient designs, influencing future engineering practices in the region. Integral in implementing new materials and methods during the early 20th century, contributing to the modernization of Norwegian infrastructure.

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