What Happened This Year 1923
Born in 1923
Allie Sherman
An American football player and coach with a career spanning several decades. Played as a halfback for the New York Giants from 1946 to 1950. Coached the New York Giants from 1961 to 1963, leading the team to significant accomplishments during that period. Contributed to the coaching staff of various teams throughout his career, impacting the development of the game.
Continue ReadingAntony Flew
Significant contributions to philosophy included discussions on atheism and belief in God. Authored influential works such as 'God and Philosophy' and 'The presumption of atheism.' Flew's philosophical inquiries focused on the nature of language and the philosophy of science. Later in life, he caused considerable debate by announcing a change in belief towards deism, arguing for a rational basis for belief in a divine creator.
Continue ReadingFranco Zeffirelli
Directed and produced films and operas, focusing on Shakespearean adaptations and classic literature. Notable works include the film adaptation of 'Romeo and Juliet' (1968) and 'Hamlet' (1990). Founded a production company, Zeffirelli Productions, to oversee his projects. Served as a member of the Italian Parliament and held a significant role in the cultural scene of Italy. Created various acclaimed operatic productions, notably for La Scala in Milan.
Continue ReadingMichael Anthony Bilandic
Served as the 49th Mayor of Chicago from 1976 to 1979. Focused on improving city infrastructure and housing. Oversaw the city during significant events, including the blizzard of 1979, which highlighted issues in city services. After losing re-election, continued to be involved in local politics and law until death in 2002.
Continue ReadingChuck Yeager
A pioneering test pilot and U.S. Air Force general, achieved a significant milestone in aviation history by breaking the sound barrier in 1947. Yeager's flight aboard the Bell X-1, named Glamorous Glennis, marked the first time a human surpassed the speed of sound. Following this groundbreaking achievement, Yeager continued to contribute to the field of aviation through numerous test flights and military service during World War II and the Vietnam War. Later, he served as a key figure in aerospace research, sharing expertise with various aircraft programs.
Continue ReadingYelena Bonner
Engaged in human rights activism throughout the Soviet Union, leadership included co-founding the Moscow Helsinki Group in 1976 to monitor compliance with the Helsinki Accords. Detained and monitored by Soviet authorities for her opposition to government repression, worked closely with dissidents including her husband, Andrei Sakharov. Emigrated to the United States in 1986, continued advocacy for human rights and democracy in Russia. Authored several books addressing the struggles for civil rights.
Continue ReadingSamuel Willenberg
A Polish-Israeli artist created impactful sculptures and paintings. Initially imprisoned in a concentration camp during World War II, experience influenced artistic expression. After the war, migrated to Israel and dedicated efforts to telling the stories of Holocaust survivors through art. Participated in numerous exhibitions, showcasing significant works that emphasized the human experience and memory. Engaged in teaching and mentoring young artists, contributing to cultural dialogues within Israel.
Continue ReadingBuddy DeFranco
A prominent clarinet player and bandleader, contributions spanned several decades in the jazz genre. DeFranco gained recognition in the 1940s and 1950s, performing with notable orchestras and musicians. His innovative style helped to popularize the clarinet in jazz music, merging classical techniques with contemporary jazz. Collaborations with artists such as Art Tatum and Oscar Peterson highlighted his versatility and skill. DeFranco led various ensembles and recorded over 30 albums throughout his career.
Continue ReadingForbes Burnham
Worked as a lawyer before entering politics, serving as the 2nd President of Guyana from 1980 until 1985. Played a significant role in the country's development post-independence and was a key figure in its political landscape during the mid-20th century. Implemented various policies aimed at transforming the nation’s economy and governance structure. Helped establish the People's National Congress as a major political party in Guyana.
Continue Reading