What Happened This Year 1927

Born in 1927

Robert Neil Butler

American physician and author of 'Why Survive?'
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
July 4th, 2010 14 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent physician and gerontologist, focused on aging and elder care. Authored a seminal work, 'Why Survive? Being Old in America,' which addressed issues surrounding aging. Served as the director of the National Institute on Aging from 1977 to 1982, contributing to the advancement of research on aging and health. Founded the American Association of Geriatric Psychiatry and played a pivotal role in advocating for mental health care for the elderly.

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Anne Armstrong

Businesswoman and diplomat, U.S. Ambassador
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
July 30th, 2008 16 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent businesswoman and diplomat, served as the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1977. Participated in various governmental and corporate roles throughout a notable career. Held positions on several corporate boards, contributing to policy and strategic decisions within the business sector. Advocated for women's roles in business and government, promoting equal opportunities. Engaged in diplomatic efforts during a significant period in U.S.-U.K. relations.

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Pope Benedict XVI

Pope and theologian, led Catholic Church
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2022 2 years ago — 95 years old

Served as the 265th pope from 2005 until 2013. Born in Germany, pursued a career in theology and became a cardinal. Prior to his papacy, served as the Archbishop of Munich and Freising. Contributed to dialogue between faith and reason, and addressed issues within the Church, including secularism and modernity. Resigned in 2013, becoming the first pope to do so in nearly 600 years.

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Seungsahn

South Korean Zen Master and Founder
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
November 30th, 2004 20 years ago — 77 years old

A South Korean spiritual leader founded the Kwan Um School of Zen in 1972. This school became a prominent organization for Zen practice in the West, emphasizing the importance of direct experience in meditation. The teachings included a unique blend of traditional Zen practices and engagement with modern issues. After years of teaching across the globe, established numerous Zen centers and authored several books, consolidating the practice and philosophy of Zen Buddhism.

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Gart Westerhout

Astronomer and academic specializing in radio astronomy
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
October 14th, 2012 12 years ago — 85 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of radio astronomy and astrophysics. Worked extensively on the mapping of the Milky Way, particularly the distribution of hydrogen in the galaxy. Held academic positions, fostering research and education in astronomy. Published important research papers that advanced understanding of galactic structure and interstellar matter.

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Carlo Maria Martini

Italian cardinal and theologian
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2012 12 years ago — 85 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Milan from 1979 to 2002. Contributed significantly to theological discussions and was influential in the Catholic Church. Engaged in interfaith dialogue and advocated for the church's adaptation to contemporary society. Authored numerous works on spirituality, theology, and ecclesiastical matters. Participated in multiple papal conclaves, playing a key role in discussions on the future of the Church.

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Peter Fryer

Journalist and author of 'Staying Power'
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
October 31st, 2006 18 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent English journalist and author. Wrote extensively on the history of Black people in Britain and the experience of the Caribbean community. Contributed to various publications and served as a reporter for the Manchester Guardian. Authored 'Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain,' a seminal work exploring the contributions and struggles of Black Britons. Engaged in discussions regarding social justice and equality throughout his career.

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Gae Aulenti

Italian architect and designer
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
October 31st, 2012 12 years ago — 85 years old

An architect and designer gained recognition for innovative and functional designs. Worked on notable projects such as the Musee d'Orsay in Paris, showcasing the transformation of a former railway station into a museum. Designed the Italian Pavilion for the 1998 Expo in Lisbon, emphasizing modernism in architecture. Significant contributions to furniture design and exhibition spaces marked a distinct style, blending traditional Italian elements with contemporary aesthetics.

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Ya'akov Hodorov

Israeli footballer with Hapoel Tel Aviv
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2006 18 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent Israeli footballer, played primarily as a midfielder. Spent a significant part of his career at Hapoel Tel Aviv and contributed to the club's successes in the Israeli Premier League. Additionally, represented the Israel national team, showcasing talent in multiple international matches. Hodorov's career spanned several years, during which he became a prominent figure in Israeli football.

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