What Happened This Year 1927

Born in 1927

Bernard Parmegiani

French composer of electroacoustic music
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
November 21st, 2013 11 years ago — 86 years old

A pivotal figure in the development of electroacoustic music, this composer explored the relationship between sound and technology. Initially trained as an acoustic musician, transitioned to electronic music during the 1950s. Worked extensively with sound synthesis and tape manipulation, establishing a unique sonic language. Contributed to significant institutions like the Groupe de Recherches Musicales. Composed pieces that highlighted the experimental potential of recorded sound, integrating concepts of musique concrète. His works demonstrated innovative techniques and were influential in expanding the boundaries of musical composition.

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Annapurna Devi

Indian surbahar player and composer
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2018 7 years ago — 91 years old

Significant contributions to Indian classical music came through the mastery of the surbahar. Began formal training under the tutelage of a prominent musician in the field. Established a reputation for innovative compositions and performances that showcased the intricacies of the instrument. Played a crucial role in preserving and promoting raga traditions, influencing new generations of musicians and students. Also taught at various institutions, sharing expertise in music and performance.

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Piet van Zeil

Dutch Minister of Economic Affairs
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
November 10th, 2012 12 years ago — 85 years old

Served as Minister of Economic Affairs in the Netherlands. Contributed to various economic policies and initiatives during the late 20th century. Held a prominent role in shaping the Dutch economic landscape and participated in international economic discussions, promoting Dutch interests.

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Michael J. H. Walsh

English general, military leader
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2015 10 years ago — 88 years old

Served in the British Army and held various command positions throughout a distinguished military career. Participated in multiple notable operations and conflicts, gaining recognition for strategic leadership. Achieved the rank of major general and contributed to military training and development. Engaged in efforts to improve operational effectiveness within the armed forces. After retirement, remained involved in military affairs and continued to contribute to defense discussions and strategies.

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Stein Eriksen

Norwegian-American Olympic skier
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
December 27th, 2015 9 years ago — 88 years old

Originated from Norway, celebrated for excellence in alpine skiing. Competed in the 1952 Winter Olympics and clinched the gold medal in slalom and silver in giant slalom. Also played a pivotal role in advancing the sport in the United States after moving there. Besides racing, involved in ski instruction and promotion of skiing as a recreational sport, contributing to the development of ski resorts.

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Robert Neelly Bellah

Sociologist and author of 'Habits of the Heart'
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
July 30th, 2013 12 years ago — 86 years old

An American sociologist and author, focused on the interplay of religion and society. His work emphasized the role of individualism in American culture, particularly in modern contexts. 'Habits of the Heart', published in 1985, examined the values and beliefs that shape American life through interviews and personal narratives. Over the course of a long academic career, contributions included exploring themes of community, religion, and morality. Bellah's scholarship spanned multiple decades, reflecting a deep engagement with the evolution of social thought in contemporary America.

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Anne Armstrong

Businesswoman and diplomat, U.S. Ambassador
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
July 30th, 2008 17 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent businesswoman and diplomat, served as the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1977. Participated in various governmental and corporate roles throughout a notable career. Held positions on several corporate boards, contributing to policy and strategic decisions within the business sector. Advocated for women's roles in business and government, promoting equal opportunities. Engaged in diplomatic efforts during a significant period in U.S.-U.K. relations.

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Gart Westerhout

Astronomer and academic specializing in radio astronomy
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
October 14th, 2012 13 years ago — 85 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of radio astronomy and astrophysics. Worked extensively on the mapping of the Milky Way, particularly the distribution of hydrogen in the galaxy. Held academic positions, fostering research and education in astronomy. Published important research papers that advanced understanding of galactic structure and interstellar matter.

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Carlo Maria Martini

Italian cardinal and theologian
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2012 13 years ago — 85 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Milan from 1979 to 2002. Contributed significantly to theological discussions and was influential in the Catholic Church. Engaged in interfaith dialogue and advocated for the church's adaptation to contemporary society. Authored numerous works on spirituality, theology, and ecclesiastical matters. Participated in multiple papal conclaves, playing a key role in discussions on the future of the Church.

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