What Happened This Year 1927
People Who Died in 1927
Bartolomeo Vanzetti
Anarchist and political activist participated in the early 20th century labor movement in the United States. Involved in the Sacco and Vanzetti case, which became a symbol of political repression and social injustice. Arrested in 1920, convicted of robbery and murder in a trial widely criticized for bias against immigrants and anarchists. Execution by electric chair occurred in 1927, leading to protests and controversy both in the U.S. and abroad.
Continue ReadingNicola Sacco
Born in Italy, an anarchist and labor activist became a prominent figure in the early 20th-century American labor movement. In 1920, Sacco and a fellow anarchist were convicted of murder in a highly publicized trial criticized for its fairness and due process. Sacco maintained innocence, with many supporting the claim that he was a victim of prejudice against immigrants and anarchists. The case drew significant national attention, leading to ongoing campaigns for their exoneration.
Continue ReadingAndranik
Born in 1865, Andranik played a significant role in the Armenian national liberation movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He became a general in the Armenian Revolutionary Army and was a key figure in the struggle for Armenian rights against Ottoman rule. He led various military operations to defend Armenian communities and contributed to the establishment of the First Republic of Armenia in 1918. His leadership helped in organizing defense against external threats and shaping the armed forces of the new republic. After the fall of the First Republic, he continued to fight for Armenian independence and was active in various military campaigns until his death.
Continue ReadingUmegatani Tōtarō II
A prominent sumo wrestler, achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the sport's highest honor. Competed in the top division for many years and contributed significantly to the evolution of sumo during the early 20th century. Played a vital role in maintaining traditional practices while adapting to modern trends in the sport. Retired after a successful career, leaving a lasting legacy in Japanese culture.
Continue ReadingWilliam Libbey
A colonel, target shooter, mountaineer, geographer, geologist, and archaeologist. Contributed significantly to geographical exploration and education. Actively engaged in mountaineering, successfully summiting several notable peaks. Played a major role in the establishment of outdoor learning and experience for students. Explored various geological and archaeological sites, adding to the understanding of American landscapes and heritage. Held leadership positions in several scientific and geographical organizations.
Continue ReadingSarah Frances Whiting
Contributions in physics and astronomy included work on the properties of spectral lines and the development of laboratory methods for the study of light. Served as director of the observatory at Wellesley College and became the first woman to hold such a position in the United States. Additionally, played a role in the early education of women in science, mentoring students and advocating for women's involvement in higher education in scientific fields.
Continue ReadingIsadora Duncan
Pioneered modern dance with a focus on free movement and expressive performance. Founded a new technique that emphasized natural body movement inspired by ancient Greek art and culture. Established schools to teach dance in Europe and the United States, influencing future generations of dancers. Created memorable performances, often characterized by her unique style and revolutionary ideas about dance.
Continue ReadingMichael Ancher
A prominent Danish painter, active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, focused on realistic depictions of fishermen and rural life in Skagen. Influenced by the Skagen Painters collective, Ancher's work often showcased the daily lives of the local community, blending light and color in a manner characteristic of the Impressionist style. His paintings have been exhibited widely, contributing to Denmark's cultural heritage and art history. Additionally, played a role in academic circles, advocating for the development of Danish art.
Continue ReadingGeorge Nichols
An American actor, director, and screenwriter contributed to the early film industry. Directed and appeared in silent films, often taking roles in comedies and dramas. Played a significant role in the development of filmmaking techniques during the silent era. Established a career in both acting and directing, recognized for storytelling in various short films.
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