What Happened This Year 1928
Historical Events from This Year 1928
Assassination of Zhang Zuolin by Japanese Agents
Zhang Zuolin, the President of the Republic of China, was assassinated in June 1928 by Japanese agents in an explosive attack while he was traveling by train. This assassination was part of Japan's efforts to exert influence over China and eliminate political rivals that threatened their interests in the region. The assassination took place near Mukden, a city in Manchuria, which was a focal point for Japanese expansion at the time.
Continue ReadingNational Revolutionary Army Captures Beijing
In June 1928, the National Revolutionary Army captured Beijing, marking a significant victory in the Second Northern Expedition. Led by Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, the campaign aimed to unify China under the Kuomintang. Following the capture, Beijing was renamed Beiping, which means 'Northern Peace', symbolizing the hope for stability in the region. This pivotal moment showcased the military prowess of the National Revolutionary Army and the waning influence of warlord factions controlling the north.
Continue ReadingFirst Trans-Pacific Flight by Kingsford Smith
Charles Kingsford Smith achieved the first successful trans-Pacific flight in the Fokker Trimotor monoplane named the Southern Cross. The flight began in Oakland, California, and covered approximately 7,000 kilometers, landing in Brisbane, Australia. Kingsford Smith and his crew faced various challenges, including harsh weather conditions and technical difficulties. Their successful journey marked a significant milestone in aviation, showcasing the potential for long-distance air travel and inspiring future exploration of global routes.
Continue ReadingAmelia Earhart Crosses Atlantic as a Passenger
Amelia Earhart flew as a passenger across the Atlantic Ocean, marking a significant milestone in aviation history. She was aboard the Fokker F.VII aircraft piloted by Wilmer Stultz, with mechanic Lou Gordon ensuring a safe journey. The flight commenced in Newfoundland, Canada, and successfully landed in Wales after approximately 20 hours in the air. This achievement was part of Earhart's efforts to promote women's participation in aviation and inspire future generations of female pilots.
Continue ReadingRovaniemi Declares Itself a Market Town
Rovaniemi, a town in Finland, became an official market town when the Rovaniemi township decree was promulgated. Through this decree, Rovaniemi seceded from its former status as part of the rural municipality. This significant change aimed to enhance local governance and economic development, allowing Rovaniemi to manage its resources better and attract more businesses. The transition took effect on January 1, 1929, marking a new chapter in the town's administration.
Continue ReadingFirst Sliced Bread Sold by Chillicothe Bakery
The Chillicothe Baking Company made history by selling the first pre-sliced loaves of bread in Chillicothe, Missouri. This innovation coincided with the 48th birthday of Otto Frederick Rohwedder, the inventor who created the bread-slicing machine. The introduction of sliced bread revolutionized the way bread was consumed and sold, making it more convenient for households across America. Customers could now enjoy evenly sliced bread without the need for cumbersome slicing at home, marking a significant advancement in the baking industry.
Continue ReadingKellogg–Briand Pact Signed by Fifteen Nations
The Kellogg–Briand Pact was an international agreement aimed at condemning recourse to war as a means of resolving disputes. Signed initially by fifteen countries, including the United States and France, it emphasized the commitment of nations to work towards peaceful conflict resolution. The pact was a response to the widespread devastation of World War I and reflected the hope for a more peaceful future. Ultimately, a total of sixty-one nations would come to sign the agreement, showcasing a collective desire to prevent future conflicts.
Continue ReadingOkeechobee Hurricane Devastates Florida
The Okeechobee hurricane struck southeastern Florida, creating catastrophic damage as winds reached 120 miles per hour. Flooding inundated the area, most severely impacting the towns surrounding Lake Okeechobee. The storm was particularly devastating to a migrant worker community. The aftermath saw over 2,500 fatalities and massive destruction across the region.
Continue ReadingJuan de la Cierva's Historic Autogyro Flight
Juan de la Cierva achieved a remarkable feat by successfully flying an Autogyro across the English Channel from the coast of France to Britain. The flight highlighted the capabilities of this innovative flying machine, which combined features of both airplanes and helicopters. Taking off from the French coast, de la Cierva flew at an altitude of approximately 1,000 feet before landing safely in the United Kingdom. This crossing was essential for showcasing the Autogyro's practical applications for aviation.
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