What Happened This Year 1928

Historical Events from This Year 1928

Politics & Government

United States Recognizes Republic of China

September 27th, 1928 96 years ago

The United States formally recognized the Republic of China on September 27, 1928, marking an important diplomatic shift. This recognition came during a politically tumultuous time in China as various warlords and factions vied for control. The culmination of this diplomatic recognition was largely due to the efforts of General Chiang Kai-shek, who succeeded in unifying much of China under the Kuomintang after years of strife. The U.S. moved to formalize relations with a government that seemed stable and favored strong anti-communist sentiments.

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Health & Medicine

Discovery of Penicillin by Alexander Fleming

September 28th, 1928 96 years ago

In a moment of serendipity, Alexander Fleming discovered a mold that killed bacteria while working in his laboratory. He noticed that a petri dish had been contaminated with a blue-green mold, later identified as Penicillium notatum. The mold prevented the growth of surrounding bacteria, sparking his curiosity. This observation eventually led to the development of penicillin, the first true antibiotic, revolutionizing modern medicine and greatly enhancing the treatment of bacterial infections.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

Newark Liberty Airport Opens as First NYC Metro Airport

October 1st, 1928 96 years ago

Newark Liberty International Airport officially opens its doors as the first commercial airport in the New York City metropolitan area. Located in Newark, New Jersey, it begins operations with a commitment to serve the growing demand for air travel. The opening is marked by inaugural flights and ceremonies, attracting local dignitaries and aviation enthusiasts alike, showcasing a significant development in the transportation infrastructure of the region.

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Economics & Industry

Introduction of the First Five-Year Plan

October 1st, 1928 96 years ago

The Soviet Union introduced its First Five-Year Plan, aiming to transform the economy from agrarian to industrialized. Launched under Joseph Stalin's leadership, the plan focused on rapid industrialization and collectivization of agriculture. It sought to achieve ambitious production targets in key sectors, including steel and machinery. The initiative involved the mobilization of resources across the nation, emphasizing an urgent need for economic self-sufficiency in the face of global challenges.

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Religion & Philosophy

Founding of Opus Dei by Josemaría Escrivá

October 2nd, 1928 96 years ago

The Prelature of the Holy Cross and the Work of God, known as Opus Dei, was founded by Josemaría Escrivá in Madrid. This organization aimed to promote the sanctification of ordinary life through the pursuit of holiness in one's daily tasks. Escrivá gathered a small group of followers, emphasizing that all individuals, regardless of their profession, could lead a life of holiness. The founding members were inspired by Escrivá's teachings on integrating faith into daily work and life.

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Politics & Government

Chiang Kai-shek assumes leadership role

October 10th, 1928 96 years ago

Chiang Kai-shek was declared Chairman of the Republic of China by the Nationalist government in Nanjing. This marked a significant consolidation of power for Chiang after years of conflict and military campaigns that aimed to unify China under a single government. The proclamation was made at a ceremony attended by key military and political leaders, reflecting the triumph of the Nationalist Party following the Northern Expedition, which had successfully defeated warlords in the country. Chiang's leadership would lead to pivotal changes in China’s political landscape.

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Health & Medicine

First Use of Iron Lung at Boston Children's Hospital

October 12th, 1928 96 years ago

The iron lung respirator was used for the first time in treating a child with polio at Boston Children's Hospital. This innovative device assisted patients experiencing respiratory failure, particularly during polio outbreaks. Developed by Dr. Philip Drinker and Dr. Charles F. McKhann, the iron lung provided mechanical ventilation, allowing patients to breathe while lying supine. The application of this technology marked a significant advancement in the treatment of respiratory illnesses, potentially saving numerous lives and changing pediatric medicine.</s>

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Transportation & Infrastructure

Graf Zeppelin's Historic Trans-Atlantic Voyage

October 15th, 1928 96 years ago

The airship Graf Zeppelin completed its first trans-Atlantic flight, landing in Lakehurst, New Jersey, marking a significant achievement in aerial travel. The flight departed from Friedrichshafen, Germany, and showcased the potential of airship travel for long distances. This journey was both a scientific and logistical endeavor that captured public imagination and demonstrated advancements in aeronautical engineering. The Graf Zeppelin's landing was met with enthusiasm, underscoring its role in heralding a new era of aerial exploration.

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Arts & Culture

Indonesia Raya Debuts at Youth Congress

October 28th, 1928 96 years ago

During the Second Indonesian Youth Congress in Jakarta, 'Indonesia Raya,' composed by Wage Rudolf Supratman, is played for the first time. This significant moment marks the establishment of the song as a symbol of Indonesian nationalism and unity among the youth representing various regions of the archipelago. The Congress aimed to foster a sense of national identity and outline aspirations for independence from colonial rule.

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