What Happened This Year 1931

People Who Died in 1931

Ida B. Wells

Journalist and Civil Rights Activist
Born
July 16th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1931 93 years ago — 68 years old

A journalist and activist focused on civil rights and anti-lynching efforts. Wells co-founded the NAACP and wrote extensively on racial violence against African Americans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She conducted investigations into lynchings and published findings in pamphlets and articles, notably 'Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases'. Her work raised awareness of the injustices faced by the African American community, emphasizing the need for reform and justice. Wells also advocated for women's suffrage and was involved in various organizations that promoted civil rights and social justice.

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Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi

Indian journalist and politician
Born
October 26th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1931 93 years ago — 40 years old

Involved in journalism and politics, contributed significantly to social and political discourse in India during the early 20th century. Founded the Hindi newspaper 'Pratap' to promote nationalistic sentiments. Actively participated in the Indian independence movement and was associated with the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. Held strong views on social reform and advocated for issues such as education and workers' rights.

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Arnold Bennett

English author of literary works
Born
May 27th, 1867 157 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1931 93 years ago — 63 years old

This individual was a prominent English author and playwright whose literary contributions significantly shaped the early 20th-century literary landscape. His most recognized work includes the novel 'Clayhanger', which reflects the life of a family in the Potteries, and the collection of stories in 'The Old Wives' Tale'. Bennett's writing often explored themes of everyday life and the impact of industrialization. He also wrote plays, with 'Milestones' being one of his notable works. His works contributed to the novel form and social commentary during his time, earning a place in the examination of English literature of the period.

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Knute Rockne

American football coach and innovator
Born
March 4th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1931 93 years ago — 43 years old

A pivotal figure in American football, played for the University of Notre Dame and later served as head coach from 1918 to 1930. Rockne pioneered the forward pass and contributed to the popularity of the sport. His coaching tenure resulted in an impressive record, securing multiple national championships and leaving a lasting legacy in college football. Rockne's teams were characterized by their strategic innovations and high-scoring offenses, solidifying his reputation as one of the sport's most influential figures.

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André Michelin

Businessman, co-founder of Michelin Tyres
Born
January 16th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1931 93 years ago — 78 years old

Co-founded the Michelin Tyre Company, which became a leading manufacturer of tires. Under his leadership, Michelin introduced the first detachable tire, revolutionizing the automobile industry. Extended the business's reach with the strategic introduction of guides that promoted travel and hospitality, contributing to the growth of road tourism in France. Pioneered efforts in tire technology and safety, establishing Michelin as a prominent name in the automotive world.

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Erik Axel Karlfeldt

Swedish poet Nobel Prize laureate
Born
July 20th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1931 93 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent figure in Swedish literature, this poet contributed significantly to the literary world with a deep connection to nature, rural life, and philosophical musings. His poetry often reflects themes of existentialism and the beauty of the Swedish landscape. In 1931, received the Nobel Prize in Literature, recognizing the lyrical quality and emotional depth of works. A member of the Swedish Academy, played a crucial role in shaping contemporary Swedish poetry through both his original works and his editorial contributions.

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Kahlil Gibran

Poet, painter, philosopher; 'The Prophet'
Born
January 6th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1931 93 years ago — 48 years old

Born in Lebanon and later moving to the United States, this individual became a prominent poet, painter, and philosopher. The most celebrated work, 'The Prophet,' published in 1923, is a series of poetic essays that discuss various aspects of life. This work has been translated into over 100 languages and remains highly regarded for its spiritual insights. Aside from poetry, this person also created striking visual artworks and illustrated several literary works, combining the elements of art and poetry. The blending of these artistic expressions reflects the influences of both Eastern and Western philosophies and cultures, showcasing the depth of thought embodied in the creative endeavors.

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Richard Armstedt

German philologist and historian
Born
November 10th, 1851 173 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1931 93 years ago — 79 years old

A philologist, historian, and educator focused on Slavic studies and language. Authored important works on the relationship between Slavic and Germanic languages. Contributed significantly to the academic field of philology through teaching and research. Engaged in educational reforms that enhanced the study of languages in Germany. Worked as a professor at various institutions and published extensively on Slavic linguistics.

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Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon

Scottish fencer and businessman
Born
1862 163 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1931 93 years ago — 69 years old

A fencer and businessman, recognized as the 5th Baronet of Halkin. Competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics, specializing in foil fencing. Established a successful career in commerce alongside an interest in the sport. Known for contributions to fencing in Scotland and England.

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