What Happened This Year 1931

Born in 1931

Phil Woods

Saxophonist and jazz composer
Born
November 2nd, 1931 93 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2015 9 years ago — 83 years old

Born on November 2, 1931, an influential American saxophonist and composer gained acclaim in the jazz genre. Early in his career, played in the renowned band of Dizzy Gillespie and later formed his own ensembles, which showcased his exceptional talent in both performance and composition. Additionally, collaborated with various artists and contributed to numerous recordings, solidifying a reputation within the jazz community. Throughout decades of work, received multiple awards, including a Grammy for Best Jazz Instrumental Album in 1997. Remained active in music until passing away in 2021.

Continue Reading

Yon Hyong-muk

North Korean politician and soldier
Born
November 3rd, 1931 93 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 74 years old

Served as a senior military officer and politician in North Korea. Held the position of 7th Premier of North Korea from 1972 to 1976. Participated in major political functions during an era of significant state development. Contributed to military policy and governance under the regime's leadership.

Continue Reading

Michael Fu Tieshan

Chinese bishop and religious leader
Born
November 3rd, 1931 93 years ago
Died
April 20th, 2007 17 years ago — 75 years old

Bishop served in the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association and held significant religious authority in China. Consecrated as a bishop in 1980, played a key role in the management of Catholic affairs in the country. Participated in church leadership discussions with government officials and worked to maintain the presence of the Catholic Church under state regulations. Led various religious initiatives aimed at promoting the faith within China while adapting to the governmental framework.

Continue Reading

Monica Vitti

Italian actress famed for cinematic roles
Born
November 3rd, 1931 93 years ago
Died
2022 3 years ago — 91 years old

An Italian actress achieved acclaim for performances in seminal films during the 1960s and 1970s, particularly in collaborations with director Michelangelo Antonioni. Prominent works include 'L'Avventura', 'La Notte', and 'Red Desert'. Vitti's distinctive style and emotive acting contributed to the rise of Italian cinema on the global stage. Also ventured into singing and screenwriting, expanding artistic horizons throughout her career.

Continue Reading

Bernard Francis Law

Mexican-American cardinal and archbishop
Born
November 4th, 1931 93 years ago
Died
2017 8 years ago — 86 years old

Served as archbishop of Boston from 1984 until 2002, leading one of the largest archdioceses in the United States. Resigned amid a sexual abuse scandal involving the church, which significantly affected the reputation of the Catholic Church in America. Also held positions in the Vatican, contributing to various congregations and councils. Played a key role in the establishment of numerous parishes and schools.

Continue Reading

Ike Turner

American musician and record producer
Born
November 5th, 1931 93 years ago
Died
December 12th, 2007 17 years ago — 76 years old

Turner played a significant role in the development of rock and roll music. He formed the Kings of Rhythm in the 1950s, leading the band that later backed his then-wife Tina Turner. The duo achieved international success with hit songs such as 'Proud Mary' and 'River Deep – Mountain High.' Turner also produced songs for other artists and was a pioneering figure in the music industry, influencing various genres. His contributions were recognized with several awards, including a Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance in 1972.

Continue Reading

Leonard Herzenberg

Immunologist and geneticist in academia
Born
November 5th, 1931 93 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2013 11 years ago — 81 years old

An American immunologist and geneticist, contributed significantly to the field of immunology through research and innovation. Played a pivotal role in the development of fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), a technique that revolutionized the way cells are sorted and analyzed in biological research. This innovation has facilitated advancements in various areas of medicine, including cancer and HIV research. Served on several academic and scientific boards, shaping the future of immunological research and education.

Continue Reading

Gil Hill

Actor and politician notably in Detroit
Born
November 5th, 1931 93 years ago
Died
February 29th, 2016 9 years ago — 84 years old

Served as a police officer in Detroit and held the position of deputy chief. Transitioned into acting with a prominent role as a police officer in the film 'Beverly Hills Cop' and its sequel. Elected to the Detroit City Council, contributing to local governance for multiple terms. Engaged in various community services and initiatives throughout the career.

Continue Reading

Mike Nichols

American director of 'The Graduate'
Born
November 6th, 1931 93 years ago
Died
November 19th, 2014 10 years ago — 83 years old

German-born American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter. Nichols emigrated to the United States with his family in 1939. He gained prominence in the 1960s with the film 'The Graduate' which became a cultural phenomenon. His career spanned decades, and he directed both theater and film, creating works that garnered critical acclaim. Nichols won numerous awards, including an Academy Award, several Tony Awards, and Emmy Awards. He was known for his collaborations with prominent actors and writers, and for bringing innovative storytelling techniques to the screen and stage.

Continue Reading