What Happened This Year 1931

Born in 1931

Adolfo Pérez Esquivel

Argentinian artist and Nobel laureate
Born
November 26th, 1931 93 years ago

An artist and activist, contributed significantly to human rights and artistic expression. Focused on political issues through various mediums, including painting and sculpture. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1980 for advocacy against state terrorism in Argentina. Involved in numerous movements to promote social justice and human rights throughout Latin America, particularly during times of political repression in the 1970s and 1980s. Established the Movimiento Ecuménico por los Derechos Humanos, which worked to document human rights abuses and support victims. Engaged in international forums to raise awareness about human rights issues.

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Adrianus Johannes Simonis

Dutch Cardinal and Church Leader
Born
November 26th, 1931 93 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 89 years old

Served as a prominent figure in the Roman Catholic Church, holding the title of Archbishop of Utrecht from 1983 to 2006. Participated in the Second Vatican Council and was a key voice on various theological issues. Elevated to cardinal in 1985, Simonis contributed significantly to the discussions surrounding church reform and social issues within the community. Advocated for the pro-life movement and addressed pastoral care for the marginalized. His tenure was marked by a focus on catechesis and promoting church teachings.

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Shintaro Katsu

Actor known for Zatoichi series
Born
November 29th, 1931 93 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1997 27 years ago — 65 years old

An influential figure in Japanese cinema and television, this individual gained prominence as an actor, singer, director, and producer. The most recognized role came from the portrayal of Zatoichi, a blind swordsman, in a long-running film series that started in 1962 and later in a successful television adaptation. The role became iconic in Japanese culture. Beyond acting, also ventured into directing and producing, contributing to the growth of samurai film genres in Japan, influencing future generations of filmmakers and actors.

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Vivian Lynn

New Zealand artist and sculptor
Born
November 30th, 1931 93 years ago
Died
December 1st, 2018 6 years ago — 87 years old

An artist associated with the New Zealand art scene, her work often featured sculpture and mixed media. Lynn explored themes related to gender and identity, creating notable pieces that challenged traditional representations. Collaborated with various artistic movements and contributed to local exhibitions, showcasing a range of styles and techniques throughout her career. Lynn also engaged in education and mentorship, influencing emerging artists in the region.

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Bill Walsh

Football coach, 3-time Super Bowl winner
Born
November 30th, 1931 93 years ago
Died
July 30th, 2007 17 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent figure in American football, this individual served as head coach of the San Francisco 49ers from 1979 to 1988. His innovative offensive strategies led to the development of the West Coast Offense, influencing future generations of coaches and players. Under this individual's leadership, the 49ers secured three Super Bowl titles in 1982, 1985, and 1989. The legacy includes not only championships but also the cultivation of future coaching talent, as numerous assistants went on to head coaching roles in the NFL.

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Jim Nesbitt

American singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
December 1st, 1931 93 years ago
Died
2007 18 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1931, a singer-songwriter and guitarist achieved recognition in the country music genre. Released notable songs throughout the 1960s and 1970s, and gained popularity with tracks that highlighted traditional country themes. Contributed to the music scene with original lyrics and melodies, and performed live across various venues, solidifying a dedicated following. His style blended storytelling with musicality, resonating with fans of the genre.

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George Maxwell Richards

Politician, 4th President of Trinidad and Tobago
Born
December 1st, 1931 93 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 87 years old

Served as the fourth President of Trinidad and Tobago from 2003 to 2013. Engaged in the field of engineering and academia prior to entering politics. Held the position of Principal at the College of Science, Technology and Applied Arts of Trinidad and Tobago. Played a significant role in shaping policies during the presidency and advocated for various national development initiatives.

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Jimmy Lyons

American saxophonist with notable works
Born
December 1st, 1931 93 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1986 38 years ago — 54 years old

A prominent figure in the free jazz movement, contributed significantly to the genre through innovative saxophone performances. Collaborated with influential musicians, most notably as a member of the Cecil Taylor Unit from the 1960s until the end of the 1970s. Lyons' style blended improvisation with avant-garde elements, shaping the sound of contemporary jazz. Released several albums that showcased his artistic vision and technical prowess, leaving a lasting mark on jazz music.

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Masaaki Hatsumi

Martial artist and Bujinkan founder
Born
December 2nd, 1931 93 years ago

Born in 1931 in Japan, a martial artist and educator established Bujinkan, a worldwide organization dedicated to the study of traditional Japanese martial arts. After training under various masters and achieving significant expertise, the focus shifted towards teaching and developing practitioners in multiple disciplines. This approach not only emphasized technical skill but also personal development through martial arts education. A series of international seminars and courses helped spread knowledge, building a global community of students and instructors.

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