What Happened This Year 1931
Born in 1931
Bruce C. Murray
An American geologist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of planetary science. Co-founded The Planetary Society in 1980, promoting the exploration of space. Served as a professor at the California Institute of Technology where taught and conducted research on planetary geology. Played a pivotal role in the Mariner and Viking Mars missions, providing valuable insights into Mars' surface and atmosphere. Authored numerous papers and books on geology and planetary exploration.
Continue ReadingRichard Wirthlin
A prominent religious leader and strategist, contributed significantly to the Latter-day Saints movement. Developed strategies for church growth and outreach, focusing on the importance of understanding the audience's needs. Played a pivotal role in various church initiatives and programs aimed at strengthening community ties. His insights into religious culture and societal issues offered guidance to leaders within the church. In addition to religious service, Wirthlin also engaged in political consultancy, advising on campaign strategies and voter behavior analysis.
Continue ReadingDick Gautier
An actor and comedian, achieved fame for roles in television and film during the 1960s and 1970s. Best remembered for playing Hymie the Robot in the series 'Get Smart'. Also had a successful stage career and contributed to the creation of character voices in various animated shows. Engaged in various television shows throughout a long career.
Continue ReadingTed Marchibroda
Played as a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Baltimore Colts. Transitioned to coaching, serving as the head coach for multiple teams including the Baltimore Colts and the Indianapolis Colts. Led the Colts to multiple playoff appearances during the 1990s. Developed a reputation for fostering young talent and contributed to the growth of various quarterbacks throughout his career.
Continue ReadingEmily Nasrallah
A prominent Lebanese writer and women's rights activist contributed significantly to literature and social advocacy. Authored multiple novels that explore themes of identity, exile, and gender. Her novel, 'The Tiller of Waters,' received recognition for its narrative on the hardships faced by women in traditional societies. Engaged in activism focused on women's rights and empowerment, frequently addressing issues of gender inequality in her works and public appearances. Actively participated in literary festivals and initiatives promoting women's voices in the Arab world.
Continue ReadingWalter Burkert
A prominent philologist and scholar concentrated on ancient Greek culture and philosophy. Specialized in the study of Greek religion and mythology, contributed significantly to the understanding of early Greek thought. Authored several influential works, including "Homo Necans" which examined the intertwining of religion and violence in ancient cultures. His research emphasized the empirical and historical analysis of ancient texts and practices, helping to shape contemporary understanding of Greek civilization.
Continue ReadingJoe Bygraves
A Jamaican-English boxer achieved recognition in the heavyweight division during the mid-20th century. Competed professionally from 1952 to 1961, Bygraves established himself in the boxing community through notable matches in the United Kingdom. Battled against prominent contenders of the era, contributing to the sport's popularity. Earned the British Heavyweight Championship title, solidifying a career that spanned nearly a decade. Transitioned to the role of boxing trainer after retirement, dedicating time to mentor young fighters in the sport.
Continue ReadingSuchitra Sen
An acclaimed film actress in Bengali cinema, earned recognition in the 1950s and 1960s. Starred in numerous films that contributed significantly to the industry, including 'Saptapadi' and 'Devdas'. Became the first Indian actress to receive the Best Actress award at the Moscow International Film Festival in 1966. Transitioned away from films in the 1970s, leading a reclusive life after her retirement from acting.
Continue ReadingBhagwan Shree Rajneesh
Founded the Rajneesh movement, which emphasized meditation, mindfulness, and a form of dynamic spirituality. Established an ashram in Pune, India, which became a center for spiritual seekers. Later relocated to Oregon, USA, where a commune was developed. Controversy surrounded the movement, particularly during its time in the United States, leading to legal battles and his eventual arrest. Spent time in various countries after his release, continuing to teach and develop his philosophy until death in 1990.
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