What Happened This Year 1931

Born in 1931

Eric Von Schmidt

American singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 2007 19 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent figure in the American folk music scene, played a significant role in the Greenwich Village music revival during the 1960s. Released several influential albums, with notable works including "Eric Von Schmidt" and "The Best of Eric Von Schmidt." Collaborated with other musicians and contributed to the spread of folk music traditions. Also recognized as a visual artist, creating album covers and illustrations.

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Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh

Indian guru and founder of Osho Commune
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1990 36 years ago — 59 years old

Founded the Rajneesh movement, which emphasized meditation, mindfulness, and a form of dynamic spirituality. Established an ashram in Pune, India, which became a center for spiritual seekers. Later relocated to Oregon, USA, where a commune was developed. Controversy surrounded the movement, particularly during its time in the United States, leading to legal battles and his eventual arrest. Spent time in various countries after his release, continuing to teach and develop his philosophy until death in 1990.

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Subhash Mukherjee

Scientist who pioneered IVF in India
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1981 44 years ago — 50 years old

An Indian scientist and physician, contributed significantly to reproductive medicine by creating India's first child using in-vitro fertilisation. This achievement marked a pivotal moment in the field, making India one of the early countries to adopt this technology. The groundbreaking work took place during a time when assisted reproductive techniques were still new around the world. The research and application of in-vitro fertilisation not only opened new avenues for fertility treatments in India but also established a framework for future advancements in reproductive health. Mukherjee's contributions remain influential in the medical community and the practice of assisted reproduction.

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Robert B. Oakley

American diplomat, 19th US Ambassador to Pakistan
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
December 10th, 2014 11 years ago — 83 years old

Served as a diplomat with a significant focus on US-Pakistan relations. Held the position of the 19th United States Ambassador to Pakistan from 1988 to 1991. Contributed to discussions and negotiations regarding regional stability and cooperation between the two nations. Worked in various capacities within the State Department throughout a lengthy career, emphasizing diplomatic efforts and bilateral engagements during critical periods, including the Cold War.

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Iajuddin Ahmed

Bangladeshi politician and president
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
December 10th, 2012 13 years ago — 81 years old

Served as the 13th President of Bangladesh from 2002 to 2009. Alongside a political career, engaged in academia, holding various educational positions. Contributed to the development of higher education in the country. Played a significant role in the political landscape during a period of transition and challenges.

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Suchitra Sen

Indian Film Actress notable for works in Bengali cinema
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
January 17th, 2014 12 years ago — 83 years old

An acclaimed film actress in Bengali cinema, earned recognition in the 1950s and 1960s. Starred in numerous films that contributed significantly to the industry, including 'Saptapadi' and 'Devdas'. Became the first Indian actress to receive the Best Actress award at the Moscow International Film Festival in 1966. Transitioned away from films in the 1970s, leading a reclusive life after her retirement from acting.

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Joe Bygraves

Boxer, British Heavyweight Champion
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
January 16th, 2012 14 years ago — 81 years old

A Jamaican-English boxer achieved recognition in the heavyweight division during the mid-20th century. Competed professionally from 1952 to 1961, Bygraves established himself in the boxing community through notable matches in the United Kingdom. Battled against prominent contenders of the era, contributing to the sport's popularity. Earned the British Heavyweight Championship title, solidifying a career that spanned nearly a decade. Transitioned to the role of boxing trainer after retirement, dedicating time to mentor young fighters in the sport.

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Ted Marchibroda

American football coach and player
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
January 16th, 2016 10 years ago — 85 years old

Played as a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Baltimore Colts. Transitioned to coaching, serving as the head coach for multiple teams including the Baltimore Colts and the Indianapolis Colts. Led the Colts to multiple playoff appearances during the 1990s. Developed a reputation for fostering young talent and contributed to the growth of various quarterbacks throughout his career.

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Kajetan Kovič

Slovenian journalist and poet
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
November 7th, 2014 11 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent Slovenian journalist and poet contributed significantly to the literary scene. Worked as an editor and was involved in various media outlets, encompassing print and broadcast journalism. Authored numerous poetry collections, gaining recognition for lyrical style and thematic depth. Active in the cultural and political life of Slovenia, advocating for the freedom of expression and the importance of literature in society.

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