What Happened This Year 1933

People Who Died in 1933

Julien Torma

French author and playwright
Born
April 6th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
1933 92 years ago — 31 years old

Born in 1902, an influential author, poet, and playwright contributed significantly to French literature. Torma's works often explored themes of identity and existentialism. In the 1930s, he gained recognition for writing plays that were staged in various theaters across France. His poetry reflected deep emotional and philosophical insights, aligning with the modernist movement of the time. In addition to drama and poetry, Torma also wrote essays that critiqued societal norms. His literary contributions extended into the post-war period, where his writings continued to influence budding authors and poets.

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Gotthelf Bergsträsser

German linguist and philologist
Born
April 5th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
1933 92 years ago — 47 years old

A prominent linguist and philologist, contributed extensively to the study of Iranian languages. His academic career focused on the structure and development of these languages, utilizing a comparative approach. Engaged in teaching and researching at various universities, influencing the field of linguistics through rigorous analysis and publications. His expertise particularly illuminated the complexities of language evolution and cultural interrelations.

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Gustaf Cederström

Swedish painter and historical artist
Born
April 12th, 1845 179 years ago
Died
1933 92 years ago — 88 years old

Born in Sweden in 1845, a painter focused on historical themes and portraits, became prominent in the 19th century art scene. Studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Stockholm and later in France, where he was influenced by the academic style of painting. His works often depicted important historical events and figures from Swedish history, blending realism with a romantic spirit. He achieved recognition for significant contributions to Swedish art through various exhibitions and his works are celebrated for their detail and composition.

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Eddie Lang

Jazz guitarist, prominent in the 1920s
Born
October 25th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
1933 92 years ago — 31 years old

A prominent American jazz guitarist, contributed to the development of guitar in jazz during the 1920s and 1930s. Worked with leading figures in jazz, including Louis Armstrong and Bing Crosby. Played an influential role in popularizing the guitar as a solo instrument in jazz music. Involved in numerous recording sessions and was a key figure in the early days of the genre.

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Uładzimir Žyłka

Belarusian poet and translator
Born
May 27th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
1933 92 years ago — 33 years old

Born in 1900, this individual was a prominent Belarusian poet and translator. He contributed significantly to Belarusian literature, focusing on national themes and cultural identity. His works included poetry that reflected the struggles and aspirations of the Belarusian people, often using traditional forms and rich imagery. In addition to writing original poetry, he translated various works from other languages into Belarusian, enhancing the accessibility of world literature for his audience. His literary contributions are regarded as essential to the development of modern Belarusian literature.

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Georg Hermann Struve

German astronomer and astrophysicist
Born
December 29th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
1933 92 years ago — 47 years old

Contributed significantly to astronomy, particularly in the fields of stellar parallax and the measurement of stellar distances. Conducted major research at the University of Tübingen, where developments in astrophysical methods were advanced. Collaborated with other astronomers to enhance the understanding of celestial objects. Worked on the physical properties of stars and their distributions in the galaxy.

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Oskar Potiorek

Austro-Hungarian Army officer
Born
November 20th, 1853 171 years ago
Died
1933 92 years ago — 80 years old

Served as a major general in the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I. Commanded the Austro-Hungarian forces during the Serbian Campaign, including battles at the Drina and the Siege of Przemysl. Oversaw military operations in Galicia and was involved in the initial stages of the war on the Eastern Front. Later, held the position of military governor of the occupied territories.

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Clara Zetkin

German activist and socialist leader
Born
July 5th, 1857 167 years ago
Died
1933 92 years ago — 76 years old

Born in Germany, engaged in socialist and feminist movements during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributed to the formation of the German Socialist Workers' Party and promoted women's rights, advocating for universal suffrage and labor rights. Held a position in the Reichstag, where policies for women's rights were advanced. Organized the first International Women's Day in 1911, emphasizing the need for women's involvement in political discourse and social change.

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Harriet Brooks

Canadian physicist and academic achievements
Born
July 2nd, 1876 148 years ago
Died
1933 92 years ago — 57 years old

Born in 1876, a physicist and academic engaged in groundbreaking research in radioactivity. Worked extensively in the field of nuclear physics, contributing to early understandings of atomic structure and radiation. Studied at Queen's University and the University of Chicago, becoming one of the first women in Canada to earn a degree in physics. Held a faculty position at Barnard College, influencing future generations of physicists. Published significant research papers that advanced the study of radium and isotopes.

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