What Happened This Year 1933
People Who Died in 1933
Archibald Sayce
A prominent linguist and educator, focused on ancient languages, particularly the Babylonian and Assyrian cultures. Contributed significantly to the understanding of cuneiform inscriptions and the study of Semitic languages. Served as a professor of Assyriology at Oxford University, where influential works on the origin of writing and language development were published. Actively engaged in educational endeavors, promoting the study of ancient civilizations through public lectures and writings.
Continue ReadingJosiah Thomas
An English-Australian miner and politician contributed to mining and legislative developments in Australia. Held various political offices, including in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. Advocated for workers' rights and the mining community. Actively participated in local governance and addressed issues affecting miners, including labor conditions and community welfare. Engaged in initiatives to improve infrastructure and support for mining areas, shaping local policies.
Continue ReadingCarl Correns
A German botanist and geneticist contributed significantly to the field of genetics. Played a crucial role in the rediscovery of Mendel's laws of inheritance in the early 20th century. Studied plant hybridization and inheritance patterns, particularly in the study of flower color in snapdragons. Published key research that helped establish the foundation for modern genetics, advancing understanding of heredity and variation.
Continue ReadingPat Sullivan
An Australian-American animator and producer, contributed significantly to early animation. Created the character Felix the Cat, one of the first cartoon stars. Established a successful studio in the 1920s focusing on animated shorts. Pioneered techniques that influenced the animation industry during the silent film era.
Continue ReadingJames J. Corbett
A professional boxer and actor, this individual achieved significant recognition in the late 19th century. As a heavyweight champion, achieved an iconic victory against John L. Sullivan in 1892, becoming the first man to win the title using modern boxing techniques. Transitioned to a successful career in film, appearing in silent movies such as 'The Prizefighter and the Lady.' This person's boxing career marked the transition from bare-knuckle fighting to gloved boxing, influencing the sport's evolution. In addition to his athletic prowess, contributed to the entertainment industry through acting.
Continue ReadingTakiji Kobayashi
A significant figure in Japanese literature, this writer focused on social issues and the lives of workers during the early 20th century. His notable works include the novel 'Kani Kōsen', which illustrated the struggles of a crab factory worker and critiqued the conditions of the working class. This writer was associated with the proletarian literature movement, aiming to raise awareness of social inequality in Japan. The impact of the work extended beyond literature, contributing to the discourse surrounding labor rights and class struggles in pre-war Japan.
Continue ReadingAnton Cermak
Served as the 44th Mayor of Chicago from 1931 until his death in 1933. Cermak was an influential figure in the Democratic Party and played a key role in the city's political landscape during the early 20th century. Under his leadership, Chicago experienced significant changes in various municipal operations. Cermak's tenure included efforts to improve city services and infrastructure, boosting the city's reputation and appeal. He was involved in the controversial handling of organized crime, which was prevalent in Chicago at the time. Cermak was shot in an assassination attempt on President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933, though he later succumbed to his injuries.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Zangara
An Italian-American attempted to assassinate the future president Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 15, 1933, but instead shot Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak. Following the assassination attempt, Zangara was apprehended, tried, and sentenced to death. He was executed in the electric chair on March 10, 1933. His assassination attempt marked a significant moment in American political history.
Continue ReadingEnrico D'Ovidio
Contributed to the field of mathematics, particularly in algebraic geometry. D'Ovidio worked on the theory of spaces defined by algebraic equations and published several papers on the subject. His research laid groundwork for future developments in projective geometry and other areas of mathematics. D'Ovidio held academic positions and influenced mathematical education during his career. His work provided insights that would inform later mathematicians in the field.
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