What Happened This Year 1933
Born in 1933
Jerry Falwell
Founded the Thomas Road Baptist Church in 1956, serving as its pastor for decades. Established Liberty University in 1971, which became one of the largest Christian universities. Created the Old-Time Gospel Hour, a television program that broadcasted religious content nationwide. Played a significant role in the Moral Majority, a political organization that mobilized conservative Christians in the 1980s.
Continue ReadingParnelli Jones
Active in the 1960s and 1970s, this individual achieved significant success in American auto racing, particularly in open-wheel and sports car events. Notably won the 1963 Indianapolis 500, establishing a legacy in motorsport. Transitioned into business after retiring from racing, founding a successful automotive company. Continued to be associated with racing through various roles, including team ownership and mentorship.
Continue ReadingJoycelyn Elders
Served as the 15th Surgeon General of the United States, focusing on public health issues, including sexual education and HIV/AIDS awareness. Advocated for health reforms and emphasized the importance of healthcare access for all. Worked to address teen pregnancy and substance abuse during tenure, becoming a significant voice in health policy discussions. After leaving office, continued involvement in health advocacy and education.
Continue ReadingRichard R. Ernst
A Swiss chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the development of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Played a pivotal role in transforming NMR into a powerful analytical tool, enabling advancements in various scientific fields, including pharmaceuticals and materials science. In 1991, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for contributions that laid the groundwork for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in medicine. Held a distinguished academic career, serving as a professor at ETH Zurich and engaging in extensive research that influenced both academic study and practical applications of NMR technology.
Continue ReadingBobby Helms
A prominent figure in country music, contributed significantly to the genre during the 1950s. Released the popular holiday song 'Jingle Bell Rock,' which became a staple during the Christmas season. Other notable hits include 'My Special Angel' and 'Fraulein.' Helms' music blended traditional country sounds with rock influences, helping to establish a crossover appeal. His career included performances at various venues and television appearances, solidifying his status in the music industry.
Continue ReadingStanley Milgram
A social psychologist conducted groundbreaking research on obedience to authority. The Milgram Experiment, which began in 1961, demonstrated individuals' willingness to perform actions conflicting with their personal conscience when instructed by an authority figure. The study involved participants administering electric shocks to a subject in a controlled setting, revealing alarming insights into human behavior and conformity. This influential work raised ethical questions in psychology and highlighted the complexities of authority dynamics in social situations.
Continue ReadingMike Seeger
An American folk musician and folklorist contributed significantly to the preservation and promotion of traditional American folk music. Performed extensively across the United States, showcasing styles from various regions and cultures. Recorded numerous albums that featured authentic folk music and conducted field recordings to document traditional musicians. Established connections with many prominent folk artists and helped revitalize interest in traditional Appalachian music.
Continue ReadingStuart Roosa
An American colonel and pilot served as a NASA astronaut. Selected for the astronaut program in 1966, flew as the command module pilot for Apollo 14, launching on January 31, 1971, to explore the lunar surface. Successfully orbited the Moon while fellow astronauts conducted experiments and collected samples. Concluded mission on February 9, 1971, after splashing down in the Pacific Ocean. Also served as a test pilot and held various positions within NASA after retiring from space missions.
Continue ReadingJulie Newmar
An actress gained prominence through a career in film and television. Notable for portraying Catwoman in the 1960s television series 'Batman,' which aired from 1966 to 1968. Featured in films such as 'The Marriage Go Round' and 'Seven Brides for Seven Brothers.' Also performed on stage in productions like 'Sweet Charity.' Aside from acting, engaged in other ventures including business and fashion design.
Continue Reading