What Happened This Year 1933
Historical Events from This Year 1933
Reichstag Passes Enabling Act Granting Dictatorial Powers
The Reichstag, Germany's parliament, voted to pass the Enabling Act, which empowered Adolf Hitler to enact laws without the Reichstag's approval. This legislation was fundamental in solidifying Hitler's regime and dismantling the democratic structure of the Weimar Republic. The act was supported by the Nazi Party and its allies, who orchestrated the political maneuvering needed to secure the necessary two-thirds majority. The passage of this act effectively marked the beginning of authoritarian rule in Germany.
Continue ReadingJapan Withdraws from League of Nations
Japan's withdrawal from the League of Nations following the approval of the Lytton Report marked a significant diplomatic rift primarily due to the findings favoring Chinese claims over Manchuria. The report, instigated by Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931, concluded that Japan's annexation was unjust. The decision by the League of Nations triggered a strong nationalist response in Japan, solidifying its path towards military expansion in Asia. The departure from the League was emblematic of Japan's increasing defiance against international scrutiny and highlighted the weaknesses of the League as a peacekeeping body.
Continue ReadingBiplane City of Liverpool Lost to Sabotage
On March 28, a tragic incident unfolded aboard the Imperial Airways biplane City of Liverpool when a passenger ignited a fire. The flight was en route to the UK from Paris and capable of carrying a significant number of passengers and cargo. The fire, attributed to malicious intent, caused the aircraft to crash into fields near the village of Bourn in the UK. The event marked a pivotal moment in aviation safety, leading to increased scrutiny of passenger conduct on flights and fire safety protocols.
Continue ReadingCivilian Conservation Corps Established to Combat Unemployment
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was created as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal, aimed at addressing the severe unemployment crisis during the Great Depression. Through this initiative, hundreds of thousands of young men were employed in conservation projects across the United States, including flood control, reforestation, and park improvement. The program provided jobs, paid modest wages, and contributed to community infrastructure while allowing participants to send money home to their families. This ambitious response to economic hardship played a crucial role in shaping America’s natural landscape as well as its social fabric.
Continue ReadingNazis Initiate Boycott of Jewish Businesses
In April 1933, newly elected Nazi officials, including Julius Streicher, organized a nationwide boycott of Jewish-owned businesses in Germany. This action marked the beginning of systematic discrimination against Jews and was supported by prominent Nazi leaders. The boycott was publicized through the use of signs and pamphlets urging Aryan citizens to refrain from patronizing Jewish stores, effectively isolating Jewish communities and generating widespread fear.
Continue ReadingFirst Flight Over Mount Everest
The British Houston-Mount Everest Flight Expedition, led by the Marquis of Clydesdale and funded by Lucy, Lady Houston, completed a landmark flight over Mount Everest. Pilots included Flight Lieutenant H. H. H. G. L. C. H. Houston and Flying Officer M. C. Smith who flew a modified Westland PV-3 biplane. The flight's objective was to conduct aerial surveys of Everest and contribute to the understanding of the mountain's geography.
Continue ReadingUSS Akron Wrecked by Severe Weather
The USS Akron, a U.S. Navy airship, was wrecked off the coast of New Jersey due to severe weather conditions. On the evening of April 4, strong winds and storms contributed to the airship's downfall as it struggled to maintain control during its flight. The airship had been operating in the region for training exercises and was returning to base when disaster struck. This incident resulted in the loss of 73 crew members, marking it as one of the most significant airship disasters in U.S. history.
Continue ReadingYoung Andorrans Occupy Casa de la Vall
In a bold move for democracy, young Andorrans occupied the historic Casa de la Vall to challenge the existing government structure. They demanded the establishment of a democratic system with universal male suffrage in response to growing discontent with the oligarchic rule in Andorra. This act of civil disobedience rallied support from various segments of society, igniting a political awakening in the microstate. The subsequent pressure led the government to agree to hold democratic elections, marking a significant shift towards a more inclusive political landscape.
Continue ReadingFDR Signs Civilian Conservation Corps and Gold Orders
U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed two significant executive orders that aimed to address economic challenges during the Great Depression. Executive Order 6101 established the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), a program designed to create jobs for young men and promote environmental conservation. Concurrently, Executive Order 6102 prohibited U.S. citizens from hoarding gold coins, bullion, and certificates, demanding the surrender of these to the government. These actions symbolized Roosevelt's commitment to economic recovery and financial reform.
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