What Happened This Year 1933
Historical Events from This Year 1933
Franklin D. Roosevelt Signs Agricultural Adjustment Act
The Agricultural Adjustment Act was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as a response to the agricultural crisis during the Great Depression. This landmark legislation aimed to boost agricultural prices by limiting production, including government purchases of livestock for slaughter and paying farmers to take land out of production. It represented a shift in federal policy towards intervening in agricultural markets to stabilize prices and support farmers struggling in the economic downturn.
Continue ReadingCreation of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration
President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed legislation creating the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) to address the widespread poverty caused by the Great Depression. FERA aimed to provide immediate relief for the unemployed and fund direct assistance programs. The agency distributed federal funds to state and local governments for unemployment relief efforts. Roosevelt's goal was to alleviate suffering while paving the way for longer-term recovery efforts.
Continue ReadingFormation of the Luftwaffe in Germany
All military aviation organizations under the RLM in Germany were secretly consolidated to create the Luftwaffe, the air branch of the Wehrmacht. This merger aimed to enhance coordination and efficiency in military aviation, allowing for a centralized command structure. Under the leadership of Hermann Göring, the Luftwaffe began to grow in size and capability, setting the foundation for Germany's aerial operations leading into World War II.
Continue ReadingFormation of Nasjonal Samling Party in Norway
Vidkun Quisling and Johan Bernhard Hjort established Nasjonal Samling, a national-socialist party in Norway, aiming to promote fascist ideology and align with Nazi Germany's principles. The party sought to gain political power through increased nationalism and a focus on traditional values, appealing to those disillusioned by economic hardships and social changes of the time.
Continue ReadingCreation of the Tennessee Valley Authority
President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Tennessee Valley Authority Act, which established the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) to address the economic devastation in the Tennessee Valley following the Great Depression. This initiative aimed to provide navigation, flood control, electricity generation, and job creation. The TVA's creation was part of a broader strategy to alleviate poverty and modernize the rural Southern United States.
Continue ReadingMannerheim Becomes Finnish Field Marshal
C. G. E. Mannerheim was appointed field marshal of Finland, marking a significant milestone in his military career. Mannerheim, previously the commander-in-chief of the Finnish Defense Forces, played a pivotal role during the Finnish Civil War and later served in various military functions during significant national conflicts. His leadership was crucial in shaping Finland's defense strategy and fostering a sense of national identity. The appointment elevated his status and influence within Finnish military and political spheres.
Continue ReadingThree Little Pigs Premieres at Radio City Music Hall
The Walt Disney Company premiered the animated short film 'Three Little Pigs' at Radio City Music Hall. The film featured the memorable song 'Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?' which quickly became a cultural phenomenon. This premiere showcased Disney's innovative animation techniques and storytelling, capturing the hearts of audiences with its engaging characters and catchy music, setting a new standard for animated films.
Continue ReadingU.S. Federal Securities Act Signed into Law
The U.S. Federal Securities Act was signed into law, establishing mandatory registration of securities with the Federal Trade Commission. This legislation aimed to provide greater transparency in the financial markets and protect investors from fraud. It was a vital step in the New Deal reforms introduced to address the economic repercussions of the Great Depression, fostering trust in the market system.
Continue ReadingFirst Drive-in Theater Opens in Camden
The first drive-in theater was opened in Camden, New Jersey, by Richard Hollingshead. This innovative venue allowed moviegoers to watch films while remaining in their cars, providing both comfort and convenience. The drive-in featured a large screen and transmitted audio through car radios. It was a novel approach to film viewing that catered to the growing car culture of the era. The drive-in quickly gained popularity, becoming a favored pastime for families and couples alike.
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