What Happened This Year 1934
Historical Events from This Year 1934 (View all 56)
Nazi Germany Enacts Sterilization Law
A new law aimed at preventing genetically diseased offspring was enacted in Nazi Germany, authorizing the forced sterilization of individuals deemed unfit to reproduce. This legislation reflected the regime's ideology focusing on eugenics and population purity. Healthcare practitioners were given authority to diagnose hereditary diseases, enabling them to carry out the sterilizations without the explicit consent of affected individuals. The enactment aimed at improving the genetic quality of the Aryan population, aligning with the broader racial policies of the Nazi regime.
Continue ReadingAlcatraz Island becomes federal prison
Alcatraz Island was officially designated as a United States federal prison in 1934, marking a significant shift in its use from a military reservation to a high-security correctional facility. It became known for housing some of the most notorious criminals of the time, including Al Capone and George 'Machine Gun' Kelly. The prison was chosen for its isolated location in San Francisco Bay, which made escape attempts exceedingly difficult. The transition to a federal prison was part of a broader effort to reform the American prison system during the Great Depression, responding to a national crisis in crime and law enforcement.
Continue ReadingDevastating 8.0 Mw Nepal-Bihar Earthquake
A massive earthquake with a magnitude of 8.0 Mw struck the regions of Nepal and Bihar, registering a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). The catastrophe led to the loss of an estimated 6,000 to 10,700 lives, along with extensive destruction of infrastructure and homes. The quake was one of the deadliest in the region's history, heavily impacting both agricultural and urban areas. It prompted immediate humanitarian responses and long-term recovery efforts in the affected regions.
Continue ReadingGerman–Polish Non-Aggression Pact Signed
The German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact was signed in 1934 between Germany and Poland, establishing a commitment to peaceful relations. This agreement arose out of a desire to stabilize tensions after World War I and to address the potential for future conflict over territorial disputes. Notable leaders from both nations participated in the signing, which aimed to reinforce their diplomatic relations and create a framework for dialogue. The pact was seen as significant in European diplomacy.
Continue ReadingApollo Theater Reopens in Harlem
The Apollo Theater, an iconic venue in Harlem, reopened its doors with a celebration featuring a diverse range of performances. Initially constructed in 1914, the theater became a center for Black culture and arts, showcasing famous figures such as Ella Fitzgerald and Billie Holiday. Its reopening was met with enthusiasm from the local community and patrons, highlighting its significance as a cultural beacon in New York City. The event marked not only the return of live entertainment but also the resilience of the arts during challenging times.
Continue ReadingExport-Import Bank of the United States Established
The Export-Import Bank of the United States was incorporated to facilitate international trade by providing financial assistance. Established during the Great Depression, its main goal was to support U.S. exports by offering loans and insurance to American companies involved in commerce with foreign markets. This incorporation aimed to combat the economic downturn and stimulate job creation and growth in the U.S. economy, enhancing the competitiveness of American businesses abroad.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1934 (View all 564)
Alan Berg
A lawyer and radio host with a notable career in talk radio. Best recognized for hosting a progressive talk show in the 1980s, which often featured controversial topics and attracted a significant audience. The radio program emphasized liberal viewpoints and engaged listeners in discussions about contemporary political issues. Worked as a civil rights attorney and was involved in various legal cases before transitioning fully into broadcasting. Berg was known for his outspoken style, which garnered both dedicated supporters and vocal critics. His life was cut short in 1984 due to a targeted shooting, leading to significant discussions about free speech and political rhetoric.
Continue ReadingLakhdar Brahimi
Born in 1934, a distinguished diplomat served in various roles, including as Algeria's Minister of Foreign Affairs. Contributed to numerous peace efforts and negotiations, particularly in Lebanon and Afghanistan. Participated in discussions aimed at resolving conflicts within these nations and facilitated dialogues among various factions. Involved with the United Nations, actively working on peacekeeping initiatives and conflict resolution strategies throughout the 1990s and early 2000s.
Continue ReadingJohn Hollowbread
A football goalkeeper played primarily for Walsall and later for Hereford United. His career spanned from the 1950s to the 1960s. Contributed significantly to team performances, showcasing skills that made him a reliable presence in goal. Regarded for his dedication to the sport during a time of changing football dynamics.
Continue ReadingCarla Anderson Hills
An American lawyer and politician served as the 5th Secretary of Housing and Urban Development under President Gerald Ford from 1975 to 1977. Oversaw key initiatives related to fair housing policies and urban development during her tenure. Previously, held the position of Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust Division, where significant antitrust litigation occurred. In addition, contributed to numerous boards and organizations throughout a lengthy career.
Continue ReadingMarpessa Dawn
Born in the United States and later becoming a French citizen, an actress, singer, and dancer achieved prominence through her role in the film 'Black Orpheus', which won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1960. The film, a vibrant retelling of the Orpheus and Eurydice myth set in Rio de Janeiro, showcased both talent and charisma. Beyond film, performed in various theatrical productions and contributed to the arts through dance and music, establishing a multi-faceted career that spanned continents.
Continue ReadingRudolf Schuster
Served as the 2nd President of Slovakia from 1999 to 2004. Played a significant role in the country’s transition following independence from Czechoslovakia. Involved in various political activities prior to presidency, including serving as a member of the federal parliament. Promoted regional development and international cooperation during tenure as president.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1934 (View all 129)
Herbert Chapman
Managed Arsenal FC from 1925 to 1934, leading the team to significant successes in English football. Introduced innovative tactics and training methods that transformed the club and the game. Under management, Arsenal won two First Division titles in 1931 and 1933, and the FA Cup in 1930. Chapman's strategies laid the groundwork for future football management.
Continue ReadingAlexandre Stavisky
A financier active in France during the early 20th century, engaged in various business ventures and schemes. Involved in schemes around the bond market, contributed to significant financial fraud that drew considerable attention. The financial scandals led to political upheaval and public outrage in France. The events surrounding these activities and his subsequent death played a role in igniting political tensions in the country.
Continue ReadingAndrei Bely
Significant contributions to Russian literature included the novel 'Petersburg,' exploring the themes of identity and revolution in early 20th-century Russia. Active in the Symbolist movement, involved in the literary avant-garde, and contributed to various journals and literary circles. A prominent figure in the Russian literary scene, influenced modernist literature through innovative use of language and form. His works often reflected personal and political turmoil, addressing the complexities of the Russian psyche amidst societal changes.
Continue ReadingPaul Kochanski
A Polish violinist and composer, this individual achieved prominence in the early 20th century. Studied under renowned musicians and became a respected educator, influencing future generations of violinists. Performed extensively across Europe and the United States, gaining recognition for virtuosic technique and expressive playing. Composed original works that contributed to the violin repertoire, showcasing both technical prowess and artistic sensitivity. Served as a professor at various music institutions, imparting knowledge and skills to students.
Continue ReadingPaul Ulrich Villard
Contributed to the discovery of gamma rays and conducted extensive research on radioactivity. Villard identified gamma radiation as a distinct type of radiation emitted by radium, improving the understanding of nuclear chemistry. His research laid the groundwork for future studies in the field of radiation and its applications in medicine and industry. In addition to his work in radioactivity, Villard made significant contributions to studies in gaseous phenomena and hypotheses regarding atomic structure, impacting the development of modern physics.
Continue ReadingIoan Cantacuzino
Contributions to the field of bacteriology included research on the epidemiology of cholera and the development of vaccines. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of Romania's public health system. Served as the director of the Pasteur Institute in Bucharest. Published numerous scientific papers that advanced knowledge in infectious diseases and immunology.
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