What Happened This Year 1934

Born in 1934

Amiri Baraka

Poet and playwright, notable for Dutchman
Born
October 7th, 1934 90 years ago
Died
January 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent poet, playwright, and academic, this individual played a significant role in the Black Arts Movement. The work 'Dutchman' gained critical acclaim, exemplifying the struggle of African Americans. In addition, several collections of poetry addressed social issues, race, and identity. The individual also taught at various institutions, influencing a new generation of writers and thinkers. Engagement with political activism reflected in writings and public speeches.

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Julian Thompson

English general and military historian
Born
October 7th, 1934 90 years ago

A British Army officer served as a major general. Played a significant role during the Falklands War, commanding British forces in the land campaign. After military service, contributed to military history as an author and historian, writing accounts that examine strategies and operations of modern warfare.

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Willie Naulls

Basketball player and All-Star athlete
Born
October 7th, 1934 90 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 84 years old

Played professional basketball in the NBA from 1956 to 1969. Played for the New York Knicks and the Boston Celtics, contributing to the teams' competitive successes during the 1960s. Highlighted career achievements include being selected as an NBA All-Star in 1964. After retiring from playing, transitioned into coaching and continued to be involved in basketball.

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James Holshouser

Lawyer and Governor of North Carolina
Born
October 8th, 1934 90 years ago
Died
June 17th, 2013 11 years ago — 78 years old

Served as the 68th Governor of North Carolina from 1973 to 1977. Held the distinction of being the first Republican Governor of the state since 1901. Focused on education reform and improving infrastructure during the gubernatorial term. Before his governorship, practiced law and engaged in local politics.

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Gerry Hitchens

English footballer and England international
Born
October 8th, 1934 90 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1983 41 years ago — 48 years old

A professional footballer from England, played as a forward during the 1950s and 1960s. Hitchens began his career at Aston Villa before transferring to several clubs, including Inter Milan. Gained recognition for performances in Serie A, where he scored numerous goals. Also represented the England national team, earning caps in international competitions. His career included significant contributions in domestic leagues and a notable presence in European football.

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Kader Asmal

South African politician and academic
Born
October 8th, 1934 90 years ago
Died
2011 14 years ago — 77 years old

An academic and politician with significant contributions to South Africa's education system and policy reform. Played a pivotal role during the transition from apartheid to democracy. Served as a member of the African National Congress and held various ministerial positions. Actively advocated for human rights and democratic values throughout his career. Also involved in drafting important legislation to improve access to education and promote social justice.

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Abdullah Ibrahim

South African pianist and composer
Born
October 9th, 1934 90 years ago

Born in 1934, a prominent South African pianist and composer contributed significantly to jazz music. He created a unique style that blended African music traditions with jazz elements. Formed the influential band The Abdullah Ibrahim Trio and gained international recognition. Moved to the United States in the 1960s, where collaborations with various esteemed musicians occurred. The album 'African Marketplace' stands out as one of the most celebrated works, showcasing rich melodies and rhythms. A lifelong dedication to music and a commitment to cultural heritage marked an extensive career that spanned decades, influencing many artists.

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Jill Ker Conway

Historian and author, wrote 'The Road from Coorain'
Born
October 9th, 1934 90 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1934, a historian and author focused on women's history and personal narrative. Wrote 'The Road from Coorain', an autobiographical account reflecting on life in Australia and themes of identity. Held several academic positions, including in the United States, and contributed to discussions on history and feminism. Served as the first female president of Smith College in Massachusetts, where significant advancement of women’s education took place under her leadership. Her work emphasized the importance of personal experience in understanding historical events.

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Constantine Manos

Photographer known for American Color
Born
October 12th, 1934 90 years ago
Died
2025 0 years ago — 91 years old

Born in Greece, moved to the United States where a career in photography began. Developed a unique style that emphasized vivid color and candid moments. Published the book 'American Color', which showcased American life through striking visuals. Worked for major publications, including Life and National Geographic. Contributed to the field of photography during a transformative era.

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