What Happened This Year 1935
People Who Died in 1935
Annie Smith Peck
A mountaineer and academic achieved significant milestones in the field of exploration and education. Completed ascents of several major peaks, including the first successful ascent of the Matterhorn by a woman in 1895. Contributed to education through a career in higher learning, focusing on the fields of languages and literature. Advocated for women's rights in higher education and participated actively in the suffrage movement.
Continue ReadingÉmile Francqui
Born in 1863, a soldier served in the Belgian Army and participated in World War I. Later transitioned into diplomacy, serving as the Belgian representative in various international negotiations. Focused on strengthening Belgium's influence in post-war Europe. Played a pivotal role in addressing economic and political challenges during the interwar period.
Continue ReadingKomitas
A significant figure in Armenian music, this composer was also a priest. He played a crucial role in the preservation of Armenian folk songs and their integration into classical music. His work contributed to modern Armenian choral music and he is often regarded as the father of Armenian classical music. His compositions exhibit a blend of traditional Armenian melodies with sophisticated harmonic structures, earning recognition in the early 20th century. During his lifetime, he faced many challenges, including the impact of the Armenian Genocide, which deeply affected his life and work.
Continue ReadingFrançois Denys Légitime
Born in 1841, a distinguished general in the Haitian army, Légitime played a significant role in military and political affairs in Haiti during the late 19th century. He served as the President of Haiti from 1888 to 1889, following a career marked by various military campaigns. His leadership was pivotal during a period of instability and conflict within the country, and he was involved in efforts to stabilize the political landscape. Légitime's tenure as president was characterized by attempts to reform the military and address issues of governance in Haiti.
Continue ReadingJames Henry Breasted
Contributed significantly to the study of ancient Egypt. Established the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago, a leading center for research on the cultures of the ancient Near East. Conducted extensive fieldwork in Egypt, including excavations at key archaeological sites. Authored many influential works, including 'A History of Egypt' which provided comprehensive insights into ancient Egyptian civilization.
Continue ReadingJules Cambon
Born in France in 1845, a prominent diplomat played significant roles in various international negotiations and treaties. Served as the French ambassador to the United States and later to Spain. Actively participated in discussions surrounding Dreyfus Affair and advocated for a more pragmatic foreign policy. Engaged in negotiations during the tension-filled years leading up to World War I, emphasizing diplomatic solutions over military actions.
Continue ReadingJosé Yves Limantour
Served as Secretary of Finance in Mexico from 1893 to 1911. Played a key role in financial reform and modernization during the Porfirio Díaz era. Focused on fiscal policies that improved national revenue and attracted foreign investment. Advocated for economic stability which contributed to Mexico's growth in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingReinhold Seeberg
A prominent German theologian focused on the relationship between theology and philosophy. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin and contributed significantly to the field of systematics and dogmatics in theology. Engaged with contemporary philosophical thought, particularly neo-Kantianism, and addressed issues in the interpretation of Christian doctrine. Authored several influential works that continue to be referenced in theological studies, including those on the relationship of faith and reason.
Continue ReadingHachikō
A dog born in Japan, became known for loyalty to its owner, Hidesaburō Ueno, who was a university professor. After Ueno's passing in 1925, the dog continued to wait for him at Shibuya Station every day for nearly 10 years until his own death. Hachikō's story was widely reported in the media, leading to national recognition. A bronze statue of Hachikō was erected at Shibuya Station in 1934, becoming a symbol of loyalty and devotion.
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