What Happened This Year 1935
People Who Died in 1935
Álvaro de Campos
A prominent figure in Portuguese literature, this poet had a significant influence on the modernist movement. Associated with the literary movement known as Orphism, the poet often explored themes of industrialization, technology, and personal identity. Works included 'The Tobacco Shop' and 'The New Instincts.' The poet also identified as a persona created by the writer Fernando Pessoa, contributing to Pessoa's diverse body of work.
Continue ReadingAntonia Mesina
Antonia Mesina served as a Catholic martyr, recognized for her unwavering faith during a tumultuous period in Italy. Born in 1919, she dedicated her life to serving others and practicing her religious beliefs. Mesina became a symbol of faith for many, particularly during World War II, when her actions reflected her deep commitment to humanitarian principles. After her tragic death at a young age, she was canonized by the Catholic Church, cementing her legacy as a saint and martyr. Her life inspired countless individuals in their spiritual journeys.
Continue ReadingAlice Dunbar Nelson
An influential poet and activist, contributed significantly to the literary and civil rights movements. Played a crucial role in the Harlem Renaissance, reflecting the struggles and aspirations of African Americans through powerful poetry and essays. Worked extensively with various organizations advocating for civil rights and education for African Americans. Published works include poetry collections and essays that captured the cultural and social landscape of her time.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Moretti
Born in Italy in 1857, a prominent sculptor created significant works that showcased intricate designs and classical themes. Most notable was the Vulcan statue, a large public monument located in Birmingham, Alabama, which depicted the Roman god of fire and metalworking. This statue, completed in 1904, stands as a representation of industrial prowess and artistry during the early 20th century. Moretti also contributed to various other sculptures and architectural projects throughout the United States, blending European techniques with American themes.
Continue ReadingBasil Hall Chamberlain
An English-Swiss historian and author, contributed significantly to the study of Japanese culture and history. Authored 'The Japanese', a work examining the customs and traditions of Japan, which provided insights into the culture during a time of rapid modernization. Served as a professor at the University of Tokyo, influencing generations of students and scholars interested in East Asian studies. Conducted research that shaped Western understanding of Japan, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingAnnie Smith Peck
A mountaineer and academic achieved significant milestones in the field of exploration and education. Completed ascents of several major peaks, including the first successful ascent of the Matterhorn by a woman in 1895. Contributed to education through a career in higher learning, focusing on the fields of languages and literature. Advocated for women's rights in higher education and participated actively in the suffrage movement.
Continue ReadingÉmile Francqui
Born in 1863, a soldier served in the Belgian Army and participated in World War I. Later transitioned into diplomacy, serving as the Belgian representative in various international negotiations. Focused on strengthening Belgium's influence in post-war Europe. Played a pivotal role in addressing economic and political challenges during the interwar period.
Continue ReadingJosé Yves Limantour
Served as Secretary of Finance in Mexico from 1893 to 1911. Played a key role in financial reform and modernization during the Porfirio Díaz era. Focused on fiscal policies that improved national revenue and attracted foreign investment. Advocated for economic stability which contributed to Mexico's growth in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingJames Henry Breasted
Contributed significantly to the study of ancient Egypt. Established the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago, a leading center for research on the cultures of the ancient Near East. Conducted extensive fieldwork in Egypt, including excavations at key archaeological sites. Authored many influential works, including 'A History of Egypt' which provided comprehensive insights into ancient Egyptian civilization.
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