What Happened This Year 1935
People Who Died in 1935
Charles Martin Loeffler
Born in Germany and later based in the United States, a violinist and composer contributed significantly to the classical music repertoire. Studied in Berlin under notable musicians and later became a member of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Developed a unique style that blended European traditions with American influences. Composed several notable works, including 'Ballade for Oboe, Violin, and Piano' which exemplified his innovative approach to instrumentation and harmony. Also served as a professor at the New England Conservatory, influencing generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingDorothy Scarborough
An author and folklorist primarily focused on American culture, produced key works that capture the essence of regional stories and traditions. Scarborough's literature often delved into themes of folklore, employing her extensive knowledge of the Southern narrative. She contributed to the collection and preservation of folklore through her writings, which enriched the understanding of American folk traditions. Scarborough also taught at several educational institutions, where she shared her expertise in literature and folklore. Her influential works continue to serve as important references for scholars and enthusiasts of American folklore.
Continue ReadingJames Henry Breasted
Contributed significantly to the study of ancient Egypt. Established the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago, a leading center for research on the cultures of the ancient Near East. Conducted extensive fieldwork in Egypt, including excavations at key archaeological sites. Authored many influential works, including 'A History of Egypt' which provided comprehensive insights into ancient Egyptian civilization.
Continue ReadingHorace Rawlins
An English golfer who played a significant role in the early development of the sport. Competed in the inaugural U.S. Open held at Newport Country Club in Rhode Island. Claimed victory in the tournament, becoming the first-ever U.S. Open champion. Contributed to the popularity of golf in America during its formative years, competing in various tournaments.
Continue ReadingGaetano Giardino
Born in 1864, this military leader served in the Italian Army and rose to the rank of Marshal. He participated in various campaigns and played a significant role in World War I. As a commander, he was involved in planning military operations and strategies. His contributions to the Italian military structure had lasting effects on its organization and tactics.
Continue ReadingFrançois Denys Légitime
Born in 1841, a distinguished general in the Haitian army, Légitime played a significant role in military and political affairs in Haiti during the late 19th century. He served as the President of Haiti from 1888 to 1889, following a career marked by various military campaigns. His leadership was pivotal during a period of instability and conflict within the country, and he was involved in efforts to stabilize the political landscape. Légitime's tenure as president was characterized by attempts to reform the military and address issues of governance in Haiti.
Continue ReadingM. Carey Thomas
An influential educator, advocacy for women's rights, and served as the president of Bryn Mawr College from 1894 to 1922. Focused on advancing educational opportunities for women, implementing progressive curricula, and fostering an environment of academic rigor. Played a crucial role in establishing the college as a leading institution for women's higher education. Engaged in promoting women's suffrage and believed in the importance of women's education.
Continue ReadingJuan Vicente Gómez
Served as the 27th President of Venezuela from 1908 to 1935. Held significant power during the long-term dictatorship that shaped Venezuelan politics. Implemented policies that focused on development, infrastructure, and oil resources while maintaining a strong grip on the military and political opponents. Engaged in various conflicts to consolidate control over the country, ultimately leading to a centralized state.
Continue ReadingKomitas
A significant figure in Armenian music, this composer was also a priest. He played a crucial role in the preservation of Armenian folk songs and their integration into classical music. His work contributed to modern Armenian choral music and he is often regarded as the father of Armenian classical music. His compositions exhibit a blend of traditional Armenian melodies with sophisticated harmonic structures, earning recognition in the early 20th century. During his lifetime, he faced many challenges, including the impact of the Armenian Genocide, which deeply affected his life and work.
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