What Happened This Year 1935
People Who Died in 1935
Antonia Mesina
Antonia Mesina served as a Catholic martyr, recognized for her unwavering faith during a tumultuous period in Italy. Born in 1919, she dedicated her life to serving others and practicing her religious beliefs. Mesina became a symbol of faith for many, particularly during World War II, when her actions reflected her deep commitment to humanitarian principles. After her tragic death at a young age, she was canonized by the Catholic Church, cementing her legacy as a saint and martyr. Her life inspired countless individuals in their spiritual journeys.
Continue ReadingAlice Dunbar Nelson
An influential poet and activist, contributed significantly to the literary and civil rights movements. Played a crucial role in the Harlem Renaissance, reflecting the struggles and aspirations of African Americans through powerful poetry and essays. Worked extensively with various organizations advocating for civil rights and education for African Americans. Published works include poetry collections and essays that captured the cultural and social landscape of her time.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Moretti
Born in Italy in 1857, a prominent sculptor created significant works that showcased intricate designs and classical themes. Most notable was the Vulcan statue, a large public monument located in Birmingham, Alabama, which depicted the Roman god of fire and metalworking. This statue, completed in 1904, stands as a representation of industrial prowess and artistry during the early 20th century. Moretti also contributed to various other sculptures and architectural projects throughout the United States, blending European techniques with American themes.
Continue ReadingBasil Hall Chamberlain
An English-Swiss historian and author, contributed significantly to the study of Japanese culture and history. Authored 'The Japanese', a work examining the customs and traditions of Japan, which provided insights into the culture during a time of rapid modernization. Served as a professor at the University of Tokyo, influencing generations of students and scholars interested in East Asian studies. Conducted research that shaped Western understanding of Japan, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingAnnie Smith Peck
A mountaineer and academic achieved significant milestones in the field of exploration and education. Completed ascents of several major peaks, including the first successful ascent of the Matterhorn by a woman in 1895. Contributed to education through a career in higher learning, focusing on the fields of languages and literature. Advocated for women's rights in higher education and participated actively in the suffrage movement.
Continue ReadingM. Carey Thomas
An influential educator, advocacy for women's rights, and served as the president of Bryn Mawr College from 1894 to 1922. Focused on advancing educational opportunities for women, implementing progressive curricula, and fostering an environment of academic rigor. Played a crucial role in establishing the college as a leading institution for women's higher education. Engaged in promoting women's suffrage and believed in the importance of women's education.
Continue ReadingÉmile Francqui
Born in 1863, a soldier served in the Belgian Army and participated in World War I. Later transitioned into diplomacy, serving as the Belgian representative in various international negotiations. Focused on strengthening Belgium's influence in post-war Europe. Played a pivotal role in addressing economic and political challenges during the interwar period.
Continue ReadingJuan Vicente Gómez
Served as the 27th President of Venezuela from 1908 to 1935. Held significant power during the long-term dictatorship that shaped Venezuelan politics. Implemented policies that focused on development, infrastructure, and oil resources while maintaining a strong grip on the military and political opponents. Engaged in various conflicts to consolidate control over the country, ultimately leading to a centralized state.
Continue ReadingGaetano Giardino
Born in 1864, this military leader served in the Italian Army and rose to the rank of Marshal. He participated in various campaigns and played a significant role in World War I. As a commander, he was involved in planning military operations and strategies. His contributions to the Italian military structure had lasting effects on its organization and tactics.
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