What Happened This Year 1935
People Who Died in 1935
Fridolf Rhudin
An actor originated in Sweden, prominent in the early 20th century. Played leading roles in popular Swedish comedy films during the 1930s and 1940s. Established a significant presence in Swedish cinema through a distinctive comedic style. Maintained a successful career with performances that resonated with audiences.
Continue ReadingTsubouchi Shōyō
An influential author, playwright, and educator, contributed significantly to modern Japanese literature. Played a crucial role in the promotion of the naturalist movement in Japan. Established literary theories and practices that guided future generations of writers. Authored the famous play 'The Tale of Genji', which adapted classical themes for contemporary audiences. Worked as an educator, influencing academic thought and literary criticism.
Continue ReadingBelmiro de Almeida
Born in 1858, an influential Brazilian painter, illustrator, and sculptor. Primarily associated with the artistic movement in Brazil during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, his work included landscapes, portraits, and still lifes. Almeida contributed to the modernization of Brazilian art, often blending traditional techniques with new styles. His paintings captured the essence of Brazilian culture and natural beauty, showcasing a unique perspective on the world around him.
Continue ReadingÁlvaro de Campos
A prominent figure in Portuguese literature, this poet had a significant influence on the modernist movement. Associated with the literary movement known as Orphism, the poet often explored themes of industrialization, technology, and personal identity. Works included 'The Tobacco Shop' and 'The New Instincts.' The poet also identified as a persona created by the writer Fernando Pessoa, contributing to Pessoa's diverse body of work.
Continue ReadingAntonia Mesina
Antonia Mesina served as a Catholic martyr, recognized for her unwavering faith during a tumultuous period in Italy. Born in 1919, she dedicated her life to serving others and practicing her religious beliefs. Mesina became a symbol of faith for many, particularly during World War II, when her actions reflected her deep commitment to humanitarian principles. After her tragic death at a young age, she was canonized by the Catholic Church, cementing her legacy as a saint and martyr. Her life inspired countless individuals in their spiritual journeys.
Continue ReadingAlice Dunbar Nelson
An influential poet and activist, contributed significantly to the literary and civil rights movements. Played a crucial role in the Harlem Renaissance, reflecting the struggles and aspirations of African Americans through powerful poetry and essays. Worked extensively with various organizations advocating for civil rights and education for African Americans. Published works include poetry collections and essays that captured the cultural and social landscape of her time.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Moretti
Born in Italy in 1857, a prominent sculptor created significant works that showcased intricate designs and classical themes. Most notable was the Vulcan statue, a large public monument located in Birmingham, Alabama, which depicted the Roman god of fire and metalworking. This statue, completed in 1904, stands as a representation of industrial prowess and artistry during the early 20th century. Moretti also contributed to various other sculptures and architectural projects throughout the United States, blending European techniques with American themes.
Continue ReadingBasil Hall Chamberlain
An English-Swiss historian and author, contributed significantly to the study of Japanese culture and history. Authored 'The Japanese', a work examining the customs and traditions of Japan, which provided insights into the culture during a time of rapid modernization. Served as a professor at the University of Tokyo, influencing generations of students and scholars interested in East Asian studies. Conducted research that shaped Western understanding of Japan, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingAnnie Smith Peck
A mountaineer and academic achieved significant milestones in the field of exploration and education. Completed ascents of several major peaks, including the first successful ascent of the Matterhorn by a woman in 1895. Contributed to education through a career in higher learning, focusing on the fields of languages and literature. Advocated for women's rights in higher education and participated actively in the suffrage movement.
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