What Happened This Year 1935

People Who Died in 1935

Dutch Schultz

American gangster and organized crime figure
Born
August 6th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1935 89 years ago — 34 years old

A major figure in organized crime during the 1920s and 1930s, played a significant role in the Harlem underworld. Founded the Dutchman’s gang and was involved in various criminal activities, including bootlegging and racketeering. Engaged in fierce rivalries with other gangsters, leading to violent confrontations. In 1935, became a target for law enforcement and other gang members, ultimately resulting in a violent assassination.

Continue Reading

Jock Cameron

South African cricketer and Test player
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1935 89 years ago — 30 years old

Participated in international cricket representing South Africa. Debuted in Test cricket in 1906 against England. Played a significant role as a middle-order batsman during his career, which spanned into the 1920s. Compiled notable innings and contributed consistently to the South African team in the early years of Test cricket. After retirement, remained involved in cricket, contributing to its development in the country.

Continue Reading

John Jellicoe

Admiral and Governor-General of New Zealand
Born
December 5th, 1859 165 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1935 89 years ago — 75 years old

Born in 1859, served as a distinguished admiral in the Royal Navy. Commanded the British fleet at the Battle of Jutland during World War I. Contributed to naval strategy and operations in the war. Later appointed as the 2nd Governor-General of New Zealand, overseeing important developments in the country's governance.

Continue Reading

Erich von Hornbostel

Austrian musicologist and scholar
Born
February 25th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1935 89 years ago — 58 years old

Contributions to musicology included pioneering studies in musical acoustics and ethnomusicology. Played a significant role in the development of the field, particularly through theoretical frameworks. Collaborated with various institutions and influential scholars, which advanced music research. Published numerous articles and essays that remain influential in music studies.

Continue Reading

Fernando Pessoa

Portuguese poet and literary critic
Born
June 13th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1935 89 years ago — 47 years old

Born in Lisbon, this individual became a prominent figure in Portuguese literature, creating several heteronyms that explored various perspectives on identity and existence. The work, 'The Book of Disquiet,' reflects deep introspection and existential thought. Through poetry and prose, significant contributions were made to modernist literature, capturing the complexities of the human experience. The unique style and philosophical themes resonate throughout his writings, leaving a lasting legacy in literary circles.

Continue Reading

Bernhard Schmidt

Astronomer and inventor of the Schmidt camera
Born
April 11th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1935 89 years ago — 56 years old

An Estonian-German astronomer and optician contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through the invention of the Schmidt camera, an optical device that improved wide-field astrophotography. His work enabled astronomers to capture images of celestial objects with enhanced clarity and field of view. The Schmidt camera became a crucial instrument in many observatories around the world, facilitating numerous discoveries in the study of the universe. Schmidt also engaged in various optical experiments and contributed to advancements in lens design, promoting innovation in astronomical instrumentation during his career.

Continue Reading

Johan Halvorsen

Norwegian violinist and composer
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1935 89 years ago — 71 years old

A Norwegian violinist, composer, and conductor contributed significantly to classical music in Norway. From 1893, served as the conductor of the National Theatre in Oslo, where he conducted numerous productions. Composed various works for orchestra and chamber ensembles, blending Norwegian folk melodies with classical forms. Additionally, his arrangements of Edvard Grieg's works gained recognition, enhancing the appreciation of Norwegian music. His compositions remain part of the Scandinavian musical repertoire.

Continue Reading

Charles Richet

French physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 25th, 1850 174 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1935 89 years ago — 85 years old

A French physiologist and occultist, contributions included significant research in physiology, particularly in the study of anaphylaxis. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1913 for work on immunity and allergies, which helped to advance the understanding of the body's immune response. Conducted various experiments that led to insights into the functioning of nervous systems and sensory perception. Engaged in scientific exploration of psychic phenomena and occult practices, publishing works on these subjects.

Continue Reading

Walter Liggett

Journalist and activist for press freedom
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1935 89 years ago — 49 years old

A journalist and activist focused on press freedom and the rights of workers. Founded the publication 'The Independent' in 1934, which aimed to address social issues and advocate for civil liberties. Criticized corruption in politics and business, often facing backlash for his views. Liggett's work challenged the status quo and brought attention to various societal injustices. His outspoken nature and commitment to journalistic integrity ultimately led to fatal threats against him.

Continue Reading