What Happened This Year 1935
People Who Died in 1935
Dutch Schultz
A major figure in organized crime during the 1920s and 1930s, played a significant role in the Harlem underworld. Founded the Dutchman’s gang and was involved in various criminal activities, including bootlegging and racketeering. Engaged in fierce rivalries with other gangsters, leading to violent confrontations. In 1935, became a target for law enforcement and other gang members, ultimately resulting in a violent assassination.
Continue ReadingJock Cameron
Participated in international cricket representing South Africa. Debuted in Test cricket in 1906 against England. Played a significant role as a middle-order batsman during his career, which spanned into the 1920s. Compiled notable innings and contributed consistently to the South African team in the early years of Test cricket. After retirement, remained involved in cricket, contributing to its development in the country.
Continue ReadingJohn Jellicoe
Born in 1859, served as a distinguished admiral in the Royal Navy. Commanded the British fleet at the Battle of Jutland during World War I. Contributed to naval strategy and operations in the war. Later appointed as the 2nd Governor-General of New Zealand, overseeing important developments in the country's governance.
Continue ReadingErich von Hornbostel
Contributions to musicology included pioneering studies in musical acoustics and ethnomusicology. Played a significant role in the development of the field, particularly through theoretical frameworks. Collaborated with various institutions and influential scholars, which advanced music research. Published numerous articles and essays that remain influential in music studies.
Continue ReadingFernando Pessoa
Born in Lisbon, this individual became a prominent figure in Portuguese literature, creating several heteronyms that explored various perspectives on identity and existence. The work, 'The Book of Disquiet,' reflects deep introspection and existential thought. Through poetry and prose, significant contributions were made to modernist literature, capturing the complexities of the human experience. The unique style and philosophical themes resonate throughout his writings, leaving a lasting legacy in literary circles.
Continue ReadingBernhard Schmidt
An Estonian-German astronomer and optician contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through the invention of the Schmidt camera, an optical device that improved wide-field astrophotography. His work enabled astronomers to capture images of celestial objects with enhanced clarity and field of view. The Schmidt camera became a crucial instrument in many observatories around the world, facilitating numerous discoveries in the study of the universe. Schmidt also engaged in various optical experiments and contributed to advancements in lens design, promoting innovation in astronomical instrumentation during his career.
Continue ReadingJohan Halvorsen
A Norwegian violinist, composer, and conductor contributed significantly to classical music in Norway. From 1893, served as the conductor of the National Theatre in Oslo, where he conducted numerous productions. Composed various works for orchestra and chamber ensembles, blending Norwegian folk melodies with classical forms. Additionally, his arrangements of Edvard Grieg's works gained recognition, enhancing the appreciation of Norwegian music. His compositions remain part of the Scandinavian musical repertoire.
Continue ReadingCharles Richet
A French physiologist and occultist, contributions included significant research in physiology, particularly in the study of anaphylaxis. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1913 for work on immunity and allergies, which helped to advance the understanding of the body's immune response. Conducted various experiments that led to insights into the functioning of nervous systems and sensory perception. Engaged in scientific exploration of psychic phenomena and occult practices, publishing works on these subjects.
Continue ReadingWalter Liggett
A journalist and activist focused on press freedom and the rights of workers. Founded the publication 'The Independent' in 1934, which aimed to address social issues and advocate for civil liberties. Criticized corruption in politics and business, often facing backlash for his views. Liggett's work challenged the status quo and brought attention to various societal injustices. His outspoken nature and commitment to journalistic integrity ultimately led to fatal threats against him.
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