What Happened This Year 1935
People Who Died in 1935
Aron Nimzowitsch
A prominent chess player and theorist, contributed significantly to chess strategy and opening theory in the early 20th century. Developed concepts such as 'prophylaxis' in chess, which emphasized preventing the opponent's moves. Authored several influential works, including 'My System,' a seminal book on chess strategies. Competed in many tournaments across Europe, earning respect as a leading figure in the chess community.
Continue ReadingJohn Macleod
A physician and physiologist, this individual made significant contributions to medical science, particularly in the discovery of insulin. Working alongside Frederick Banting, the collaboration resulted in groundbreaking research in diabetes treatment. The pair's research led to the isolation of insulin, which transformed diabetes management worldwide. This individual's work was recognized with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1923, awarded jointly to him and Banting. His career included roles in academia and various medical institutions, enhancing understanding of endocrinology and metabolism.
Continue ReadingGeorges V. Matchabelli
A Georgian-American businessman and diplomat established the Prince Matchabelli perfume brand in the early 20th century. The brand gained recognition for its luxurious fragrances and innovative marketing strategies. Matchabelli served as an ambassador for Georgia in the United States, promoting cultural and economic ties between the two nations. The perfume company became known for its signature scents and elegant packaging, making a lasting mark in the beauty industry. Matchabelli's contributions to both diplomacy and business extended beyond mere commercial success, facilitating connections between his heritage and the American market.
Continue ReadingAchille Locatelli
Ordained as a priest, served in various roles within the Roman Catholic Church, including as a cardinal. Participated in the Second Vatican Council, contributing to significant church reforms. Engaged in diplomatic missions, representing the Vatican in multiple international discussions.
Continue ReadingFranz von Vecsey
A prominent Hungarian violinist and composer, one of the notable figures in the early 20th-century classical music scene. Best recognized for performances and recordings that showcased exceptional technique and musicality. Collaborated with distinguished conductors and orchestras throughout Europe. His compositions include works for violin and piano, contributing to the chamber music repertoire. Gained recognition for both performance and composition, leaving a lasting legacy in the classical music world.
Continue ReadingEmil Młynarski
A conductor, violinist, composer, and pedagogue, he contributed significantly to music education and the early 20th-century music scene in Poland. Młynarski studied at the Warsaw Conservatory and furthered his studies in Vienna. He became the conductor of the Warsaw Philharmonic and led numerous orchestras across Europe. Młynarski composed several works, including symphonies and chamber music, often incorporating Polish folk themes. As a dedicated educator, he mentored many prominent musicians. He also played an essential role in promoting Polish music during a time of cultural resurgence.
Continue ReadingEdwin Arlington Robinson
A prominent American poet and playwright, this figure gained recognition during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Influenced by the ideas of his contemporaries, the work exhibited a deep understanding of the human condition. Major publications included collections such as 'The Children of the Night' and 'The Man Against the Sky.' His poetry often explored themes of loss, existential angst, and small-town life, showcasing a profound emotional depth. Winning the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry on three occasions, this figure established a significant presence in American literature.
Continue ReadingRosa Campbell Praed
Born in Australia, a novelist and writer emerged as a prominent figure in literature during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The work often reflected themes of colonial life, gender roles, and social issues of the time. Notable works include 'If I Were King' and 'The Country of the Blind,' which garnered attention for their insight into societal norms and human behavior. The author spent a significant portion of life in England, where the literary contributions flourished, establishing connections with various literary circles.
Continue ReadingEmmy Noether
A prominent mathematician and physicist, contributed significantly to abstract algebra and theoretical physics. Developed Noether's theorem, linking symmetries and conservation laws in physics. Her work laid the foundation for modern algebraic concepts and had a profound influence on mathematical physics. Faced challenges as a woman in academia, held positions at the University of Göttingen and later at Bryn Mawr College in the United States.
Continue Reading