What Happened This Year 1935

People Who Died in 1935

Kazimir Malevich

Painter and art theoretician, Suprematism
Born
February 23rd, 1878 147 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1935 89 years ago — 57 years old

A pioneering Ukrainian painter and art theoretician, contributed significantly to the development of abstract art. Founded the art movement known as Suprematism, emphasizing geometric forms and a limited color palette. Developed the influential work 'Black Square' in 1915, which symbolized a break from traditional representation in art. Engaged in teaching and wrote extensively on art theory, influencing successive generations of artists.

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Paul Dukas

French composer, author of The Sorcerer's Apprentice
Born
October 1st, 1865 159 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1935 89 years ago — 69 years old

Born in Paris in 1865, a significant composer and music critic emerged. Dukas studied composition at the Paris Conservatoire, where he won the prestigious Prix de Rome in 1888. He gained recognition for orchestral works, particularly 'The Sorcerer's Apprentice,' which gained fame through its adaptation in Disney's 'Fantasia.' Besides composition, served as a teacher at the Paris Conservatoire and contributed to music criticism, influencing many future composers. Known for a meticulous approach to orchestration, the influence extended into the 20th century. Dukas's career, although not extensive, showcased a deep commitment to musical integrity and expressive orchestration.

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T. E. Lawrence

British colonel and author of 'Seven Pillars of Wisdom'
Born
August 16th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1935 89 years ago — 46 years old

Born in 1888, this British individual served as a military officer during World War I. He played a significant role in the Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule, coordinating guerrilla warfare and promoting Arab independence. This person also published 'Seven Pillars of Wisdom', an autobiographical account detailing experiences in the Middle East and military campaigns. In addition to military endeavors, engagement in archaeological work and diplomacy marked the career, contributing to British policy in the region.

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Jane Addams

Sociologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 6th, 1860 164 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1935 89 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1860, a sociologist and author played a crucial role in the social reform movement in the United States. After co-founding Hull House in Chicago, focused on community service and advocacy for immigrant welfare, women's rights, and labor reforms. Delivered lectures and published numerous works, highlighting the importance of social justice and public health. In 1931, awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for efforts in promoting peace and cooperation among nations. Engaged in various initiatives aimed at improving living conditions for the urban poor and advocating for social reforms.

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Hugo de Vries

Botanist and geneticist, mutation theory
Born
February 16th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1935 89 years ago — 87 years old

Contributions to genetics included the formulation of the mutation theory, which proposed that new species arise from sudden changes in traits. Conducted hybridization experiments on plants, particularly evening primroses, leading to significant findings in heredity and variation. Published works advanced the understanding of Mendelian inheritance, which laid foundational principles for modern genetics. De Vries also played a role in the revival of interest in Mendel's laws in the early 20th century, influencing future research in the field.

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Josef Suk

Czech violinist and composer
Born
January 4th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1935 89 years ago — 61 years old

Born in 1874, this violinist and composer studied under Antonín Dvořák and became associated with the Czech nationalist movement. His works include symphonic poems, chamber music, and several violin concertos. The Violin Concerto in A minor remains one of his most significant compositions. Additionally, he contributed to the Czech cultural landscape through both performance and composition, and served as a teacher, influencing future generations of musicians.

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Arthur Arz von Straußenburg

Austrian-Hungarian general in WWI
Born
June 16th, 1857 167 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1935 89 years ago — 77 years old

Arthur Arz von Straußenburg served as an Austrian-Hungarian general during World War I. He held significant command positions on the Eastern and Italian fronts. His military career began in the Austro-Hungarian Army prior to the war. Arz played a crucial role in various campaigns, including the Battle of Caporetto, where he was pivotal in the success of the Austro-Hungarian forces against the Italian army. He eventually rose to the position of Chief of the General Staff in 1917, overseeing military operations for the Austro-Hungarian Empire during the final years of the war. After the war, Arz contributed to military policy and legacy discussions in the post-war period.

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Julian Byng

Field Marshal, Governor-General of Canada
Born
September 11th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1935 89 years ago — 72 years old

Served as a prominent British Army officer and politician. Held the ranks of major general and field marshal during military service. After notable participation in World War I, led the Canadian Corps at the Battle of Vimy Ridge. Later served as the 12th Governor-General of Canada from 1921 to 1926, where various initiatives aimed at strengthening ties between Britain and Canada were undertaken. Played a key role in the establishment of the Royal Canadian Legion.

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Szymon Askenazy

Polish historian and educator, founded school
Born
December 24th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 1935 89 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1865, a Polish historian and educator established the Askenazy school, which contributed to academic discourse in Poland. In addition to contributions in education, also served as a diplomat, representing Polish interests abroad. Worked on various historical projects and publications that emphasized Polish history and culture, aiming to enrich the historical narrative of the nation. The influence of the Askenazy school extended into the realms of scholarship and pedagogy.

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