What Happened This Year 1935
People Who Died in 1935
Eugene Augustin Lauste
Born in France, a pioneer in the field of sound recording and motion pictures, contributed to advancements in audio technology. Developed the first sound-on-film system, which laid the groundwork for future developments in cinema. Moved to the United States where further innovations in sound recording were pursued. Played a significant role in the transition from silent films to talkies, impacting the film industry profoundly.
Continue ReadingJack O'Neill
An Irish-American baseball player, O'Neill played as a catcher primarily for the Philadelphia Phillies in the late 19th century. His career spanned from 1897 to 1902, during which he participated in Major League Baseball. O'Neill's time with the Phillies included significant contributions to the team and the development of the catching position in the sport. He ended his active playing career but remained involved in baseball in various capacities.
Continue ReadingAndré Citroën
An engineer and businessman, this individual founded the Citroën automobile company in 1919, introducing innovative manufacturing techniques in France. The company became the first in the world to use mass production methods for automobile manufacturing, revolutionizing the industry. Citroën also pioneered marketing strategies, such as installing giant illuminated signs on the rooftops of buildings. This approach made the brand synonymous with modernity and advanced technology during the early 20th century. His entrepreneurial efforts led to the introduction of several iconic models, including the Citroën Traction Avant, known for its front-wheel drive and all-steel body, which set new standards for automobile design.
Continue ReadingBernard de Pourtalès
Competed in sailing events during the early 20th century, achieved notable success in the 1900 Paris Olympics. Represented Switzerland and participated in the 6 Metre sailing class. Contributed to the prominence of Swiss sailing on the international stage, showcasing skills in yacht racing and teamwork.
Continue ReadingDaniel Edward Howard
Served as the 16th president of Liberia from 1920 to 1921. Howard was a prominent figure in the political landscape during his presidency, navigating various national challenges. Before his presidency, held several administrative positions within the Liberian government. His tenure focused on issues such as national unification and economic development amidst a backdrop of political strife. After leaving office, continued to be involved in civic affairs, contributing to the governance and stability of Liberia during tumultuous times.
Continue ReadingAlfred Dreyfus
Born in 1859, this French military officer served as a captain in the French Army. In 1894, he was wrongfully convicted of treason, primarily due to anti-Semitic sentiments prevalent in France at the time. The case became a major political scandal, leading to widespread public debate over injustice, nationalism, and social values in France. The affair prompted significant public protests and involvement from prominent intellectuals, aiming to overturn the conviction. Eventually, in 1906, a court of appeals exonerated him, restoring his rank and name. The Dreyfus Affair had lasting effects on French society and politics, influencing debates around civil rights and military conduct.
Continue ReadingZheng Zhengqiu
Pioneered early Chinese cinema, contributing significantly to the film industry in the 1920s. Directed the influential silent film 'Qing Lou Nu' which depicted the life of a courtesan, reflecting societal themes of the time. Zheng also played a crucial role in the establishment of the first Chinese film studios. His works helped lay the groundwork for future developments in Chinese filmmaking and narrative structure.
Continue ReadingGeorge William Russell
An influential figure in the Irish literary revival, contributed significantly to literature through poetry, essays, and artistic endeavors. Edited the Irish nationalist newspaper 'The Irish Homestead' and published numerous works including 'The Story of Ireland' and 'The House of the Titans'. Associated with the Dublin and Belfast literary circles, engaged in the promotion of Irish culture and folklore. Established a distinct style that merged mysticism with realism, becoming an emblematic figure of the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingMeletius IV of Constantinople
Served as the Archbishop of Constantinople from 1921 until 1935. Focused on ecclesiastical administration and liturgical reforms within the Eastern Orthodox Church. Played a significant role during a period marked by political upheaval and changes in the region. Involved in ecumenical discussions aiming to improve relations between different Christian denominations. Advocated for the rights of Orthodox Christians in Turkey during the early years of the Republic.
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