What Happened This Year 1935
Historical Events from This Year 1935
Hitler Re-Forms Luftwaffe, Defying Treaty of Versailles
In a significant move, Adolf Hitler ordered the re-formation of the Luftwaffe, Germany's air force, in direct violation of the Treaty of Versailles. This decision was announced publicly, showcasing the Nazi regime's defiance against the post-World War I peace settlement. The Luftwaffe's establishment marked a crucial step in Hitler's broader military ambitions, emphasizing a shift towards aggressive rearmament in defiance of international restrictions placed on Germany following its defeat in World War I. The act aimed to restore national pride and military strength.
Continue ReadingWatson-Watt Demonstrates Radar Technology
Robert Watson-Watt, a Scottish inventor, conducted a pivotal demonstration near Daventry, showcasing the potential of radio waves in detecting aircraft. This practical experiment involved reflecting radar waves off an aircraft, which successfully indicated the aircraft's presence, thus laying the groundwork for radar development in the United Kingdom. Watson-Watt's work caught the attention of military officials, emphasizing the need for effective air defense systems in the face of growing aerial threats.
Continue ReadingHitler's Rearmament of Germany Begins
In a bold move, Adolf Hitler announced Germany's rearmament, defying the Treaty of Versailles which had imposed severe military restrictions after World War I. This decision included the reintroduction of conscription, aimed at building a large army, known as the Wehrmacht. Hitler justified the actions as necessary for national defense, claiming that other nations were also rearming, thus threatening Germany's security. The announcement took place in Germany, marking a significant step towards military expansion and escalation of tensions in Europe.
Continue ReadingReza Shah Pahlavi Requests Name Change to Iran
Reza Shah Pahlavi of Persia formally requested that the international community recognize his country by its native name, Iran. This appeal aimed to align the global perception of the nation with its indigenous heritage, marking a significant shift in national identity at the onset of the 20th century. The request was part of a broader campaign to modernize and secularize Iran, fostering a sense of unity and pride among its citizens. By adopting the name Iran, which means ‘Land of the Aryans,’ the Shah emphasized a cultural and historical connection that predated imperial Persia.
Continue ReadingRatification of the Philippine Constitution
The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Philippines was officially signed in 1935 during a crucial moment for the nation. This constitution served as a foundational legal document for the Filipino government, establishing the principles of democracy, civil liberties, and the structure of governance. The signing symbolized the Philippines' transition from American colonial rule towards greater autonomy. The event took place during the constitutional convention in Manila, with various delegates present who contributed to the formation of a sovereign government framework.
Continue ReadingFormation of Reserve Bank of India
The Reserve Bank of India was established as the nation's central banking institution, aimed at regulating the country's currency and credit systems. Based in Mumbai, it was crucial for managing monetary policy and fostering economic growth. The decision to form this institution was influenced by the evolving complexities of the Indian economy and the previous experiences of British colonial banking practices.
Continue ReadingFormation of the Works Progress Administration
The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was established under the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935 to provide jobs for millions of Americans suffering from the Great Depression. The WPA aimed to create public works projects that would build infrastructure and offer employment opportunities. It became one of the largest and most ambitious programs of the New Deal, significantly impacting the U.S. economy and labor market.
Continue ReadingStresa Front Conference Against German Violations
The Stresa Front conference convened in 1935, featuring British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald, Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini, and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval. The meeting, held in Stresa, Italy, aimed to collectively condemn Germany's actions that breached the Treaty of Versailles, particularly its rearmament and the remilitarization of the Rhineland. This gathering marked a significant attempt by the three nations to enforce the post-World War I peace settlement and demonstrate unity against aggression in Europe.
Continue ReadingBlack Sunday Dust Storm Ravages the Plains
A massive dust storm, known as Black Sunday, swept through the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles, affecting surrounding areas. The storm arose from severe drought conditions that plagued the Great Plains, exacerbated by poor farming practices. It created an enormous cloud of dust that darkened the sky, making it impossible to see and leading to widespread health and property damage. The storm's aftermath left thousands of farmers desperate and contributed to migration patterns as families sought more stable living conditions.
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