What Happened This Year 1935
Historical Events from This Year 1935
Polish Constitution of 1935 is Adopted
The Constitution of Poland was adopted, establishing a new system of governance. It aimed to strengthen the authority of the presidency and consolidate power in the executive branch. Key changes included limiting the influence of parliament and implementing provisions for a more authoritarian political structure. This law was significant due to its timing, emerging in an era marked by political instability in Europe. The new constitution reflected the growing desire for national unity and centralized control after years of tumult.
Continue ReadingCreation of the Works Progress Administration
Under the Federal Emergency Relief Administration's guidance, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 7034 to establish the Works Progress Administration (WPA). The WPA aimed to create jobs for millions of unemployed Americans during the Great Depression, focusing on public works projects. This new agency would play a critical role in constructing infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and schools, thereby improving the nation’s economy and morale.
Continue ReadingPhilippine Constitution Approved by Citizens
The Constitution of the Philippines was approved by a popular vote, signaling a crucial step in the nation’s political maturation. Following its drafting by the Constitutional Convention, the proposed constitution was submitted for ratification, encouraging widespread participation among the electorate. Support for the new charter reflected aspirations for greater autonomy from American colonial rule and the establishment of a democratic government. The majority vote demonstrated the people's desire for a structured government system that would pave the way for future progress and independence.
Continue ReadingFirst Night Game in Major League Baseball
The Cincinnati Reds faced the Philadelphia Phillies in the first night game in Major League Baseball history, held at Crosley Field in Cincinnati, Ohio. The game highlighted the transition of baseball to accommodate evening play, with the Reds winning 2-1. This innovative move was made possible by the use of floodlights, allowing fans to enjoy baseball under the stars for the first time.
Continue ReadingJesse Owens Shatters Track Records at Championships
Jesse Owens, an athlete from Ohio State University, achieved an extraordinary feat at the Big Ten Conference Track and Field Championships in Ann Arbor, Michigan. On this day, he broke three world records and tied another, showcasing his exceptional speed and athletic prowess. His remarkable performance included victories in the long jump and multiple sprint events, solidifying his reputation as one of the greatest track and field athletes of all time.
Continue ReadingSupreme Court Declares NIRA Unconstitutional
In A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, the Supreme Court ruled that the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) was unconstitutional. This ruling arose from a challenge by the Schechter Poultry Corporation, which argued that the federal government overstepped its powers. The decision was significant in curtailing the federal government's ability to regulate industries and set minimum wages or maximum hours within local businesses, impacting the New Deal's economic recovery strategies.
Continue ReadingInitial Takeoff of the Bf 109 Fighter Plane
The Messerschmitt Bf 109, a revolutionary fighter aircraft, took to the skies for the first time, marking a significant milestone in aviation technology. Designed by Willy Messerschmitt, the prototype was intended to be a high-performance fighter for the Luftwaffe. Its maiden flight showcased advanced features like a low-wing design and an enclosed cockpit, setting new standards for future military aircraft.
Continue ReadingQuetta Earthquake Causes Massive Destruction
A powerful 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck Quetta, located in modern-day Pakistan, resulting in widespread destruction and significant loss of life. The quake, occurring in the early morning hours, flattened numerous buildings, including homes and landmarks. Estimates indicate that around 40,000 people perished due to the disaster, with many more injured and displaced. This seismic event is one of the deadliest earthquakes in South Asian history, highlighting the region's vulnerability to natural disasters. Recovery and rescue efforts took considerable time, further complicating the already dire situation.
Continue ReadingUnemployed Canadians Protest to Ottawa
In June 1935, approximately one thousand unemployed workers boarded freight cars in Vancouver, starting a trek to Ottawa to protest the economic conditions of the Great Depression. The participants, primarily men affected by job loss, aimed to draw attention to their plight and demand government assistance. The trek was inspired by similar marches in the United States and became a significant manifestation of discontent against government policies during a time of widespread unemployment and hardship.
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