What Happened This Year 1935

Historical Events from This Year 1935

Accidents & Tragedies

Royal Dutch Airlines Plane Crashes in Switzerland

July 20th, 1935 89 years ago

A Royal Dutch Airlines plane traveling from Milan to Frankfurt crashed into a Swiss mountain, claiming the lives of thirteen individuals. This incident took place in challenging weather conditions and highlighted the dangers of air travel during that period. The crash site was located near a remote mountainous area in Switzerland, making recovery efforts difficult. Investigations ensued to determine the cause of the accident and to improve aviation safety protocols.

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Natural Disasters

Peak Heat Wave of the Dust Bowl

July 24th, 1935 89 years ago

In July 1935, a severe heat wave struck Chicago and Milwaukee, with temperatures soaring to 109°F in Chicago and 104°F in Milwaukee. This extreme weather phenomenon was part of the broader Dust Bowl Era, impacting agriculture and daily life across the Midwest. The intense heat compounded the struggles of farmers affected by drought and soil erosion, leading to significant economic and social repercussions in the region.

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Military & Warfare

Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress Takes Its Maiden Flight

July 28th, 1935 89 years ago

The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, a strategic bomber, had its inaugural flight in Seattle, Washington, showcasing innovative design and powerful performance. This aircraft was intended to fulfill the U.S. Army Air Corps' need for a long-range bomber, featuring advanced technology that would soon define the era of military aviation. Its design emphasized heavy armament and a robust structure, setting new standards for future bombers.

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Politics & Government

Roosevelt Establishes Social Security System

August 14th, 1935 89 years ago

Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act, establishing a comprehensive social insurance program aimed at financial support for the elderly and disabled. Located in Washington D.C., the act marked a significant expansion of the federal government’s role in welfare. It was created in response to the widespread economic hardship during the Great Depression, addressing poverty among elderly citizens. The legislation set the foundation for a government pension system that continues to impact lives today.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Will Rogers and Wiley Post Fatal Aircraft Accident

August 15th, 1935 89 years ago

Will Rogers, a famous American humorist, and Wiley Post, a pioneering aviator, tragically died when their aircraft experienced engine failure during takeoff in Barrow, Alaska. The duo was on a rejuvenating trip, and their sudden deaths shocked the nation, capturing headlines across the United States. Post was a well-known figure in aviation, having made several notable flights, and Rogers was a beloved cultural icon. This unforeseen incident led to increased scrutiny on aviation safety protocols.

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Politics & Government

U.S. Passes First Neutrality Act

August 31st, 1935 89 years ago

In response to the escalating conflicts in Europe, the United States introduced the first of its Neutrality Acts, aimed at preventing American involvement in foreign wars, particularly those involving Germany and Japan. This legislation was crafted during a climate of isolationism, as many Americans sought to avoid entangling alliances that had previously led to participation in conflicts. The act imposed restrictions on arms sales and loans to nations at war, reflecting a national mood that favored peace over participation in international disputes.

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Natural Disasters

Labor Day Hurricane Strikes Florida Keys

September 2nd, 1935 89 years ago

The Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 was the most intense hurricane to ever hit the United States, making landfall at Long Key, Florida. With maximum sustained winds reaching 185 mph, it devastated the Florida Keys, causing severe destruction and resulting in at least 400 fatalities. The hurricane's rapid intensification and the subsequent storm surge led to catastrophic flooding, and debris ravaged homes and infrastructure. Its impact was felt across the region, profoundly affecting the communities of the Keys.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

Malcolm Campbell Breaks 300 mph Barrier

September 3rd, 1935 89 years ago

Sir Malcolm Campbell set a new land speed record on the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah by reaching an astonishing speed of 304.331 miles per hour. Driving his custom-built vehicle, the Blue Bird, Campbell succeeded in breaking the 300 mph threshold, a remarkable achievement that showcased both his driving skills and the capabilities of engineering in the 1930s. The event marked a significant milestone in the quest for land speed records and attracted considerable media attention, highlighting the adventurous spirit of the age.

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Politics & Government

Huey Long Fatally Shot in Capitol

September 8th, 1935 89 years ago

Huey Long, a prominent US Senator from Louisiana, was fatally shot in the state capitol building in Baton Rouge. The shooting occurred at a tumultuous time when Long was a powerful political figure, campaigning for his Share Our Wealth program. The assassin, Dr. Carl Weiss, reportedly approached Long during a confrontation, resulting in a tragic confrontation that left Long critically injured. He succumbed to his wounds two days later.

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