What Happened This Year 1935
Historical Events from This Year 1935
Nazi Germany adopts swastika national flag
Nazi Germany officially adopted a new national flag featuring the swastika during the Nuremberg Rally. This flag was emblematic of the Nazi ideology and symbolized Aryan supremacy. The event took place at the Nuremberg Rally, which gathered thousands of party supporters and showcased the regime's propaganda and unity. The flag represented a new era in German nationalism, resonating deeply with the party's followers.
Continue ReadingNiagara Gorge Railroad Operations Ended
The Niagara Gorge Railroad ceased operations following a rockslide that blocked the tracks and made it unsafe for travel. The popular tourist route, which offered stunning views of the Niagara Gorge, faced increasing geological challenges. The railroad had operated since the late 19th century and was a vital transportation link in the region, connecting visitors to the natural beauty of Niagara Falls. The rockslide on September 17, 1935, highlighted the inherent dangers of traveling through the gorge, prompting safety concerns and ultimately leading to the decision to discontinue services.
Continue ReadingFirst Outdoor Rodeo Under Electric Lights
Earl and Weldon Bascom organized the inaugural rodeo held outdoors under electric lights in 1935, transforming the way rodeos were conducted. This groundbreaking event took place in efficient lighting, allowing spectators to enjoy a vibrant night-time spectacle. The Bascom brothers aimed to enhance the visibility and excitement of the rodeo, creating an unforgettable experience for attendees and participants alike. This innovation showcased not only rodeo culture but also the advancements in lighting technology.
Continue ReadingDedication of the Hoover Dam
The Hoover Dam was officially dedicated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on September 30, 1935, marking the completion of its construction. Situated on the border between Arizona and Nevada, the dam was built during the Great Depression to provide jobs and deliver water and hydroelectric power to the southwestern United States. The event featured speeches, including one by the President, and was attended by thousands who witnessed the monumental achievement of engineering and design.
Continue ReadingItaly Invades Ethiopia in 1935
In 1935, Italy launched a military invasion of Ethiopia, marking the beginning of the Second Italo-Abyssinian War. The invasion was led by Italian troops under the command of General Emilio De Bono, with the intent of expanding Italy's colonial empire in Africa. This military aggression was justified by Mussolini's desire to create a new Roman Empire and to avenge Italy's defeat at the Battle of Adwa in 1896. The Ethiopian forces, under Emperor Haile Selassie, faced a well-equipped and modernized Italian army, which employed chemical weapons against the largely unarmed Ethiopian soldiers and civilians. The conflict would draw international attention and condemnation.
Continue ReadingCoup d'état Ends the Second Hellenic Republic
A military coup led by General Georgios Kondylis overthrew the government of the Second Hellenic Republic in Greece. The coup aimed to restore the monarchy and was executed with minimal resistance, culminating in the establishment of a regime that favored King George II. The aftermath saw a significant shift in Greece's political landscape, moving towards authoritarian rule.
Continue ReadingLeague of Nations Sanctions on Italy's Aggression
The League of Nations imposed economic sanctions on Italy in response to its invasion of Ethiopia, which began in October 1935. The sanctions aimed to deter further military aggression and were part of the League's commitment to collective security. Major trade restrictions were implemented, including bans on oil and arms sales, although many member nations found ways to circumvent these measures, limiting their effectiveness.
Continue ReadingEnd of the Long March by CCP Forces
The Long March, a pivotal military maneuver by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during the Chinese Civil War, reached its conclusion as troops arrived at their destination. This strategic retreat, lasting over a year, was undertaken in response to the relentless pursuit of the Nationalist forces led by Chiang Kai-shek. The march began in October of the previous year, covering more than 6,000 miles across treacherous terrain and significantly impacting the CCP's prominence in Chinese politics.
Continue ReadingGeorge II of Greece Regains His Throne
George II of Greece returned to the throne following a plebiscite. The plebiscite, held amidst political unrest, showed support for the monarchy, although allegations of manipulation cast doubt on its validity. This event solidified George's reign but sparked debates about democracy and governance in Greece.
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