What Happened This Year 1935
Historical Events from This Year 1935
Formation of the Committee for Industrial Organization
In Atlantic City, New Jersey, eight trade unions established the Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO), aiming to represent the industrial workforce within the American Federation of Labor. The CIO sought to enhance labor rights and improve working conditions through collective bargaining and organized strikes. This initiative marked a pivotal shift in labor organization tactics, as it prioritized industrial unions over craft-based unions, emphasizing solidarity among workers across various industries.
Continue ReadingChina Clipper Launches Transpacific Air Service
The China Clipper, a Martin M-130 flying boat, embarked on its inaugural transpacific flight connecting Alameda, California, with Manila. This historic flight marked the beginning of commercial air service across the Pacific Ocean, significantly shortening travel time between the United States and Asia. Piloted by Captain Edwin C. Musick, the aircraft carried mail and passengers, showcasing the potential of air travel for international commerce and communication. The journey signified a leap in aviation technology and served as a testament to the growing interconnectedness of global societies.
Continue ReadingSecond Congress of the Senegalese Socialist Party
The Senegalese Socialist Party convened its second congress in Dakar, focusing on the fight for social justice and addressing colonial policies. Delegates from various regions gathered to discuss strategies for promoting socialist ideals within the framework of French colonial rule. This meeting was particularly notable for its emphasis on grassroots mobilization and the inclusion of a broader constituency within the movement.
Continue ReadingMary McLeod Bethune Founds NCNW
Mary McLeod Bethune established the National Council of Negro Women in New York City to unite various women's organizations across the United States. This coalition aimed to address issues affecting African American women and their communities, advocating for civil rights, education, and social welfare. The organization was created to harness the power of collective action among women and provide a platform for them to voice their concerns. Bethune's leadership inspired many in the community and set a precedent for future activism.
Continue ReadingStudent Protests Dispersed in Tiananmen Square
Student protests erupted in the iconic Tiananmen Square, where demonstrators voiced their dissent against government policies. Authorities responded swiftly, deploying armed forces to disperse the crowd. The protests were fueled by discontent over corruption and social issues, highlighting the growing unrest among the youth. This clash at a historic site underlines the students' demand for reform and greater political representation.
Continue ReadingWalter Liggett Murdered in Chicago Gang Conflict
Walter Liggett, a prominent newspaper editor and muckraker, was murdered in a gangland shooting in Chicago. Known for his investigative reporting on organized crime and corruption, Liggett faced numerous threats due to his vocal opposition to mob violence and political corruption. His death marked a significant moment in the tensions surrounding organized crime in the United States during the Great Depression, drawing attention to the dangers faced by journalists exposing powerful interests.
Continue ReadingNazi Lebensborn Project Established
Heinrich Himmler founded the Lebensborn program, aiming to increase the Aryan population in Nazi Germany. Operated through maternity homes, it facilitated childbirth among racially pure women, particularly those married to SS members. The program showcased the Nazi regime's obsession with racial purity and was part of broader social engineering efforts. It represented a systematic approach to breeding a master race aligned with Nazi ideology.
Continue ReadingFirst flight of the Douglas DC-3
The Douglas DC-3, a revolutionary passenger aircraft, first took to the skies in December 1935. Designed by Douglas Aircraft Company, this aircraft transformed air travel with its advanced technology and larger passenger capacity. The prototype took off from Santa Monica, California, marking a significant milestone in aviation history. With a cruising speed of over 200 miles per hour and seating for up to 32 passengers, it set new standards for commercial aviation and was quickly adopted by airlines worldwide.
Continue ReadingFounding of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party
The Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP) was founded in Ceylon by a group of socialists, aiming to promote workers' rights and advocate for social justice. Established at a time when colonial rule was prevalent, the party sought to mobilize the working class and address economic grievances. Key figures included N. M. Perera and Philip Gunawardena, who recognized the need for a political platform that represented the interests of the lower classes. The party emerged as a significant force in Ceylon's political landscape, advocating for independence and reform.
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