What Happened This Year 1937

Historical Events from This Year 1937 (View all 72)

Military & Warfare

Stalemate in the Second Battle of Corunna Road

January 15th, 1937 88 years ago

The Second Battle of the Corunna Road concluded with both the Nationalists and Republicans suffering heavy casualties. After intense fighting, both sides withdrew from the front lines, recognizing the toll the battle took on their forces. Set in the rugged terrain of Galicia, this confrontation saw significant involvement of foreign brigades, marking a grim chapter in the ongoing Spanish Civil War. Tactical failures and resource shortages plagued both factions during this fierce standoff.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

Howard Hughes Breaks Transcontinental Flight Record

January 19th, 1937 88 years ago

Howard Hughes sets a remarkable record flying from Los Angeles to New York City in just seven hours, 28 minutes, and 25 seconds. This impressive feat was achieved aboard the H-1 Racer, a highly advanced aircraft designed specifically for speed. Hughes's record-breaking flight captured the imagination of the American public and showcased advancements in aviation technology. As he touched down in New York, the event highlighted not only his skill as a pilot but also the growing importance of air travel in connecting the nation.

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Politics & Government

Roosevelt and Garner Inaugurated for Second Terms

January 20th, 1937 88 years ago

Franklin D. Roosevelt and John Nance Garner took their oaths of office for their second presidential and vice presidential terms, respectively. This inauguration marked a significant change, as it was the first to be held on January 20, a date established by the 20th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The ceremony took place in Washington, D.C., reflecting shifts in political life and public expectations following the challenges of the Great Depression. The new inauguration date aimed to provide a more efficient transition of power.

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Politics & Government

Trial of Anti-Soviet Trotskyist Center Begins

January 23rd, 1937 88 years ago

Seventeen mid-level Communist Party members were accused of having ties to Leon Trotsky and conspiring to overthrow Joseph Stalin's regime. The trial took place in the Soviet Union amid a climate of intense political repression and purges. The accused, many of whom had been loyal party members, faced severe charges as Stalin sought to eliminate perceived dissent within the party ranks.

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Entertainment

The Guiding Light Debuts on NBC Radio

January 25th, 1937 88 years ago

The Guiding Light premiered on NBC radio, originating from Chicago. Created by Irna Phillips, the show was initially a fifteen-minute program that portrayed the lives and challenges of its characters. The program quickly gained popularity and paved the way for its television debut in 1952. The show's intricate storytelling and character development captivated audiences, leading to a transformative journey from radio to TV, where it became a staple of daytime programming.

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Politics & Government

Republican Council Formed in Cantabria Region

February 8th, 1937 88 years ago

Republican forces in the Spanish Civil War established the Interprovincial Council of Santander, Palencia, and Burgos in Cantabria as a response to the changing political landscape and military pressures. This council aimed to unify efforts among the provinces to better organize resistance against Nationalist forces and to streamline administrative roles within the Republican government. The establishment of such councils exemplified the Republican commitment to local governance amidst the struggle for control in Spain's divided territory.

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Born in 1937 (View all 537)

Glen A. Larson

Television director and producer of Battlestar Galactica
Born
January 3rd, 1937 88 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2014 10 years ago — 77 years old

A significant figure in American television, contributed to the industry as a director, producer, and screenwriter. Created the iconic science fiction television series Battlestar Galactica, which premiered in 1978 and gained a cult following. Additionally, worked on other notable series such as Magnum, P.I. and Knight Rider, which became popular in the 1980s. Engaged in various projects throughout the years, leaving a mark on the television landscape.

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Dyan Cannon

Actress and director from 'Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice'
Born
January 4th, 1937 88 years ago

Born in 1937, this American actress began her career in television before transitioning to film. The breakout role occurred in the 1969 film 'Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice'. Over the years, this individual received critical acclaim and multiple nominations for work in film and television. Apart from acting, also took on roles as a director and producer, contributing to several projects throughout the career. The work spans various genres, showcasing versatility in both comedy and drama.

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Grace Bumbry

Operatic soprano and performer
Born
January 4th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1937, an operatic soprano gained prominence in the mid-20th century. Achievements include debuting at the Bayreuth Festival as the first African American singer in a leading role, performing in Richard Wagner's 'Tannhäuser.' Other notable performances occurred at prestigious venues such as the Metropolitan Opera and La Scala. Influences stemmed from a classical music education, leading to a successful international career.

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Ludvík Daněk

Czech discus thrower with Olympic medal
Born
January 6th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1998 26 years ago — 61 years old

Competed in discus throw, achieving prominence in the 1960s. Won a silver medal at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics. Secured the title at the European Championships in 1966 and 1969. Set multiple national records during athletic career.

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Lou Holtz

American football coach and commentator
Born
January 6th, 1937 88 years ago

A prominent figure in American football, this individual served as a head coach for several college teams, including the University of Notre Dame. Achievements included leading Notre Dame to a national championship in 1988. Transitioned into broadcasting, providing insights and analysis on college football. Contributed to the sport through motivational speaking and authoring several books.

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Doris Troy

Singer-songwriter with hit 'Just One Look'
Born
January 6th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
February 16th, 2004 21 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1937, this American singer-songwriter gained prominence in the 1960s. 'Just One Look' became a major hit and showcased her distinctive voice and emotive delivery. The artist worked with various influential musicians and contributed to the broader soul and pop music scene. Throughout the career, numerous songs were penned and performed, influencing generations of artists in the genre.

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People Who Died in 1937 (View all 142)

André Bessette

Canadian saint and religious figure
Born
August 9th, 1845 179 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1937 88 years ago — 91 years old

A religious figure served as a doorkeeper at the Notre-Dame College in Montreal. Known for devotion to Saint Joseph, promoted healing miracles attributed to prayers. Founded the Oratory of Saint Joseph, a renowned Catholic shrine in Montreal, which became one of the largest in the world. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church, recognized for humble service and deep faith.

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Nuri Conker

Turkish colonel and politician
Born
1882 143 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1937 88 years ago — 55 years old

Joined the Ottoman Army and served in various military capacities during World War I. Post-war, transitioned into politics, contributing to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. Played a significant role in the political landscape during the early years of the republic. Held various positions, including Minister of Public Works, and was influential in shaping early Turkish infrastructure and policy.

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Anton Holban

Romanian author and educator, wrote 'Don Juan'
Born
1902 123 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1937 88 years ago — 35 years old

An influential Romanian author, theoretician, and educator contributed significantly to literature and pedagogy. Authored several notable works, including the novel 'Don Juan'. Engaged in literary criticism and theoretical discourse, promoting modernist ideas in Romanian literature. Served as an educator, shaping the curriculum and engaging in various academic pursuits. Worked in several educational institutions, emphasizing the importance of literature in education.

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Marie Prevost

Actress in silent films and early talkies
Born
November 8th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1937 88 years ago — 40 years old

Born in 1898 in Canada, this actress rose to prominence in the silent film era before transitioning to talkies. She appeared in numerous films throughout the 1920s and 1930s, showcasing talent in both acting and singing. The most notable films include 'Girl Shy', 'The Valiant', and 'The Show of Shows'. Despite facing challenges in her later career, she left a notable mark on early cinema.

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Orso Mario Corbino

Italian physicist and politician, Senate leader
Born
April 30th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1937 88 years ago — 60 years old

Contributed to the development of nuclear physics and played a significant role in Italian politics. Served as the Minister of Public Education and later became a member of the Italian Senate. Advocated for scientific research and education during a crucial period in Italy’s history, influencing educational reforms and supporting the advancement of scientific studies in the nation.

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Anastasios Metaxas

Greek architect and target shooter
Born
1862 163 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1937 88 years ago — 75 years old

Significant contributions were made to architecture in Greece, particularly through prominent designs that showcased modernist elements. Achievements in target shooting included participation in the 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens, securing a top rank. Involved in various architectural projects that reflected a blend of classical and contemporary styles, influencing future generations of Greek architects. Active in the shooting community, showcasing skills that led to recognition in both national and international competitions.

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