What Happened This Year 1937

People Who Died in 1937

André Bessette

Canadian saint and religious figure
Born
August 9th, 1845 179 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1937 88 years ago — 91 years old

A religious figure served as a doorkeeper at the Notre-Dame College in Montreal. Known for devotion to Saint Joseph, promoted healing miracles attributed to prayers. Founded the Oratory of Saint Joseph, a renowned Catholic shrine in Montreal, which became one of the largest in the world. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church, recognized for humble service and deep faith.

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Nuri Conker

Turkish colonel and politician
Born
1882 143 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1937 88 years ago — 55 years old

Joined the Ottoman Army and served in various military capacities during World War I. Post-war, transitioned into politics, contributing to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. Played a significant role in the political landscape during the early years of the republic. Held various positions, including Minister of Public Works, and was influential in shaping early Turkish infrastructure and policy.

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Anton Holban

Romanian author and educator, wrote 'Don Juan'
Born
1902 123 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1937 88 years ago — 35 years old

An influential Romanian author, theoretician, and educator contributed significantly to literature and pedagogy. Authored several notable works, including the novel 'Don Juan'. Engaged in literary criticism and theoretical discourse, promoting modernist ideas in Romanian literature. Served as an educator, shaping the curriculum and engaging in various academic pursuits. Worked in several educational institutions, emphasizing the importance of literature in education.

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Marie Prevost

Actress in silent films and early talkies
Born
November 8th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1937 88 years ago — 40 years old

Born in 1898 in Canada, this actress rose to prominence in the silent film era before transitioning to talkies. She appeared in numerous films throughout the 1920s and 1930s, showcasing talent in both acting and singing. The most notable films include 'Girl Shy', 'The Valiant', and 'The Show of Shows'. Despite facing challenges in her later career, she left a notable mark on early cinema.

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Orso Mario Corbino

Italian physicist and politician, Senate leader
Born
April 30th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1937 88 years ago — 60 years old

Contributed to the development of nuclear physics and played a significant role in Italian politics. Served as the Minister of Public Education and later became a member of the Italian Senate. Advocated for scientific research and education during a crucial period in Italy’s history, influencing educational reforms and supporting the advancement of scientific studies in the nation.

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Anastasios Metaxas

Greek architect and target shooter
Born
1862 163 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1937 88 years ago — 75 years old

Significant contributions were made to architecture in Greece, particularly through prominent designs that showcased modernist elements. Achievements in target shooting included participation in the 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens, securing a top rank. Involved in various architectural projects that reflected a blend of classical and contemporary styles, influencing future generations of Greek architects. Active in the shooting community, showcasing skills that led to recognition in both national and international competitions.

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Lou Andreas-Salomé

Psychoanalyst and author
Born
February 12th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1937 88 years ago — 75 years old

A psychoanalyst and author associated with the early development of psychoanalysis. Engaged with prominent figures such as Sigmund Freud and Rainer Maria Rilke. Contributed to the understanding of sexuality and feminist thought through written works. An influential personality in literary and psychological circles in both Russian and German contexts.

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Elihu Root

American lawyer and Secretary of State
Born
February 15th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1937 88 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 38th United States Secretary of State from 1905 to 1909. Played a crucial role in negotiating the end of the Russo-Japanese War, which earned a Nobel Peace Prize in 1912. Contributed to the establishment of the International Court of Justice and advocated for international arbitration. Served as Senator from New York and held various government positions, including Secretary of War.

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Erkki Melartin

Finnish composer with notable symphonies
Born
February 7th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1937 88 years ago — 62 years old

A significant figure in Finnish music during the early 20th century, the individual composed a variety of works that contributed to the national soundscape. The education included studies at the Helsinki Music Institute and in Germany, which broadened compositional techniques. Contributions spanned operas, symphonies, and chamber music, reflecting a unique style blending nationalistic elements with European influences. The individual worked alongside contemporaries and was involved in music education, influencing succeeding generations of composers.

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