What Happened This Year 1937
People Who Died in 1937
André Bessette
A religious figure served as a doorkeeper at the Notre-Dame College in Montreal. Known for devotion to Saint Joseph, promoted healing miracles attributed to prayers. Founded the Oratory of Saint Joseph, a renowned Catholic shrine in Montreal, which became one of the largest in the world. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church, recognized for humble service and deep faith.
Continue ReadingNuri Conker
Joined the Ottoman Army and served in various military capacities during World War I. Post-war, transitioned into politics, contributing to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. Played a significant role in the political landscape during the early years of the republic. Held various positions, including Minister of Public Works, and was influential in shaping early Turkish infrastructure and policy.
Continue ReadingAnton Holban
An influential Romanian author, theoretician, and educator contributed significantly to literature and pedagogy. Authored several notable works, including the novel 'Don Juan'. Engaged in literary criticism and theoretical discourse, promoting modernist ideas in Romanian literature. Served as an educator, shaping the curriculum and engaging in various academic pursuits. Worked in several educational institutions, emphasizing the importance of literature in education.
Continue ReadingMarie Prevost
Born in 1898 in Canada, this actress rose to prominence in the silent film era before transitioning to talkies. She appeared in numerous films throughout the 1920s and 1930s, showcasing talent in both acting and singing. The most notable films include 'Girl Shy', 'The Valiant', and 'The Show of Shows'. Despite facing challenges in her later career, she left a notable mark on early cinema.
Continue ReadingOrso Mario Corbino
Contributed to the development of nuclear physics and played a significant role in Italian politics. Served as the Minister of Public Education and later became a member of the Italian Senate. Advocated for scientific research and education during a crucial period in Italy’s history, influencing educational reforms and supporting the advancement of scientific studies in the nation.
Continue ReadingAnastasios Metaxas
Significant contributions were made to architecture in Greece, particularly through prominent designs that showcased modernist elements. Achievements in target shooting included participation in the 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens, securing a top rank. Involved in various architectural projects that reflected a blend of classical and contemporary styles, influencing future generations of Greek architects. Active in the shooting community, showcasing skills that led to recognition in both national and international competitions.
Continue ReadingLou Andreas-Salomé
A psychoanalyst and author associated with the early development of psychoanalysis. Engaged with prominent figures such as Sigmund Freud and Rainer Maria Rilke. Contributed to the understanding of sexuality and feminist thought through written works. An influential personality in literary and psychological circles in both Russian and German contexts.
Continue ReadingElihu Root
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 38th United States Secretary of State from 1905 to 1909. Played a crucial role in negotiating the end of the Russo-Japanese War, which earned a Nobel Peace Prize in 1912. Contributed to the establishment of the International Court of Justice and advocated for international arbitration. Served as Senator from New York and held various government positions, including Secretary of War.
Continue ReadingErkki Melartin
A significant figure in Finnish music during the early 20th century, the individual composed a variety of works that contributed to the national soundscape. The education included studies at the Helsinki Music Institute and in Germany, which broadened compositional techniques. Contributions spanned operas, symphonies, and chamber music, reflecting a unique style blending nationalistic elements with European influences. The individual worked alongside contemporaries and was involved in music education, influencing succeeding generations of composers.
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