What Happened This Year 1937
People Who Died in 1937
Henry Edward Armstrong
A prominent chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of chemistry throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Served as a professor at the City and Guilds of London Institute and later at University College London. Developed methods for the analysis of chemical compounds and made notable advancements in organic chemistry. Pioneered research into the fractional distillation of liquid air. Authored over 300 scientific papers and several influential textbooks in chemistry, enhancing the education of future chemists.
Continue ReadingElihu Thomson
An engineer and inventor, contributions spanned electrical engineering and invention. Pioneered in the development of electric lighting and electrical power distribution systems. Co-founded the Thomson-Houston Electric Company, which later merged to form General Electric. Held over 200 patents, significantly advancing electrical technologies. Also contributed to the development of arc lights and electrical transformers, establishing foundational elements of modern electrical systems.
Continue ReadingIkki Kita
Contributed significantly to Japanese political thought and philosophy during the early 20th century. Engaged with concepts of nationalism and socialism, influencing the discourse surrounding Japan's military expansion. Authored several works that examined the role of the individual in society and the state. Involved in the radical political movements of his time, advocating for a form of socialism that emphasized national identity. His writings provided critical insights during a transformative period in Japan's history.
Continue ReadingJacob Gaudaur
Competed in rowing at the prestigious level during the early 20th century. Achieved significant success as part of the Canadian rowing team. Participated in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, where won a gold medal in the men's coxed fours event. Continued to contribute to the sport through competitions and was influential in the rowing community in Canada.
Continue ReadingPavel Florensky
A prominent Russian mathematician and theologian, contributions spanned mathematics, philosophy, and Russian Orthodox theology. Work included studies in mathematical logic and the philosophy of science. Authored 'The Pillar and Ground of the Truth', which presented a synthesis of faith and reason. Active during the early 20th century, faced challenges under Soviet rule that hindered further intellectual pursuits. Florensky's writings influenced the theological discourse in Russia and the study of pure mathematics.
Continue ReadingJohnston Forbes-Robertson
Born in 1853, an English actor and theater manager emerged as one of the leading figures in the theatrical world during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Renowned for Shakespearean roles, he gained acclaim for performances in productions such as 'Hamlet' and 'Othello'. As a theater manager, he significantly influenced the development of the English stage, notably through his leadership at the Lyceum Theatre in London, where he staged numerous successful plays and established new standards in theatrical production and performance. His contribution to theater included distinguishing productions and innovations that shaped the direction of modern English theater.
Continue ReadingMary Russell
Born in 1865, served as Duchess of Bedford and was involved in various social causes and charities. Focused on improving the conditions of the poor and advocating for women's rights. Founded several organizations aimed at bettering society, including involvement in education and health initiatives. Actively participated in the suffragette movement and supported many local charities throughout her life. Engaged in numerous philanthropic efforts, which helped shape community services in her region.
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