What Happened This Year 1937
People Who Died in 1937
Charles-Marie Widor
An influential French organist and composer, recognized for contributions to organ music and symphonic literature. Studied at the Paris Conservatoire. Held the post of organist at Saint-Sulpice Church in Paris, where compositions for organ were performed. Composed several symphonies for organ, notably the 'Symphony No. 5,' which features a famous Toccata. Published numerous organ works and theoretical texts, laying groundwork for later composers. Elected to the Institut de France, highlighting achievements in French music.
Continue ReadingJacob Gaudaur
Competed in rowing at the prestigious level during the early 20th century. Achieved significant success as part of the Canadian rowing team. Participated in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, where won a gold medal in the men's coxed fours event. Continued to contribute to the sport through competitions and was influential in the rowing community in Canada.
Continue ReadingIkki Kita
Contributed significantly to Japanese political thought and philosophy during the early 20th century. Engaged with concepts of nationalism and socialism, influencing the discourse surrounding Japan's military expansion. Authored several works that examined the role of the individual in society and the state. Involved in the radical political movements of his time, advocating for a form of socialism that emphasized national identity. His writings provided critical insights during a transformative period in Japan's history.
Continue ReadingElihu Thomson
An engineer and inventor, contributions spanned electrical engineering and invention. Pioneered in the development of electric lighting and electrical power distribution systems. Co-founded the Thomson-Houston Electric Company, which later merged to form General Electric. Held over 200 patents, significantly advancing electrical technologies. Also contributed to the development of arc lights and electrical transformers, establishing foundational elements of modern electrical systems.
Continue ReadingClaude Buckenham
Born in 1876, this individual played professional cricket for Warwickshire and football for various clubs including Derby County. In cricket, played as a wicketkeeper and batsman. Transitioned between sports successfully, showcasing versatility in athletic pursuits during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingHenri Lebasque
An artist recognized for contributions to post-impressionism, Lebasque focused on landscapes, still lifes, and figure painting. Training began at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, followed by collaborations with renowned painters like Camille Pissarro. His work emphasizes light, color harmony, and the joys of everyday life, often depicting sunny gardens and intimate social gatherings. Participation in notable exhibitions, including the Salon d'Automne, showcased the evolution of his style. A personal connection to the region of Brittany inspired numerous paintings, reflecting the influence of his upbringing in the south of France.
Continue ReadingAttila József
Attila József was a significant Hungarian poet and educator. He became a prominent figure in 20th century Hungarian literature with a focus on themes of love, social issues, and existentialism. József's early works reflected his personal struggles and the socio-political environment of Hungary during his lifetime. His poetry is marked by emotional intensity and innovative language. Throughout his career, he published several influential collections, including 'Nővérek' and 'Esztétika'. In addition to his literary contributions, József worked as a teacher and wrote extensively about education and society.
Continue ReadingHenry Edward Armstrong
A prominent chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of chemistry throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Served as a professor at the City and Guilds of London Institute and later at University College London. Developed methods for the analysis of chemical compounds and made notable advancements in organic chemistry. Pioneered research into the fractional distillation of liquid air. Authored over 300 scientific papers and several influential textbooks in chemistry, enhancing the education of future chemists.
Continue ReadingValery Marakou
Born in 1909, contributed significantly to Belarusian poetry and literature. Translated works of notable foreign authors into Belarusian, enriching the literary landscape. Actively participated in literary circles, advocating for the preservation and promotion of the Belarusian language and cultural heritage. His poetry often reflected themes of national identity and historical consciousness. Marakou's work has been recognized for its stylistic depth and emotional resonance, influencing generations of poets in Belarus.
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