What Happened This Year 1937
People Who Died in 1937
Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura
Born in 1874, founded the Gaudiya Math, a spiritual organization focused on the teachings of Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Instrumental in revitalizing Gaudiya Vaishnavism and promoting the practice of devotional service. Authored numerous texts on devotional philosophy and established a network of temples and institutions dedicated to spiritual education and outreach. Played a significant role in spreading the teachings of Bhakti yoga globally, emphasizing the importance of a guru-disciple relationship.
Continue ReadingWalter Burley Griffin
An architect and urban planner, contributed significantly to the design of cities in the early 20th century. Worked collaboratively with wife Marion Mahony Griffin, producing influential architectural works. The design of Canberra, chosen as the capital of Australia, stands as a major accomplishment. Emphasized the integration of natural landscapes into urban environments and adopted principles of the Prairie School, characterized by horizontal lines and open spaces.
Continue ReadingAmelia Earhart
Aviator and author achieved enduring fame for aviation accomplishments. First female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932, earning the United States Distinguished Flying Cross. Authored several books on flying, including '20 Hrs., 40 Min.' which detailed her transatlantic flight. Instrumental in the formation of the Ninety-Nines, an organization for female pilots, advocating for women's roles in aviation. Disappearance in 1937 during an attempt to circumnavigate the globe remains a subject of fascination and mystery.
Continue ReadingRobert Laird Borden
Served as the 8th Prime Minister of Canada from 1911 to 1920. Borden's leadership during World War I included significant military reforms and the introduction of conscription. His government oversaw Canada's transition to a more autonomous status within the British Empire through the 1919 Treaty of Versailles. Borden also played a crucial role in the establishment of the Canadian National Railway, facilitating national unity and economic growth.
Continue ReadingOgden L. Mills
Served as the 50th United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1925 to 1926. Practiced law and worked in various public offices throughout a political career. Held the position of U.S. Congressman representing New York. Contributed to significant financial legislation during tenure as Secretary of the Treasury.
Continue ReadingJean-Joseph Rabearivelo
Born in Madagascar, contributed significantly to literature through poetry and plays. Worked to bridge Malagasy culture with French literary forms. Authored the notable works 'L’Exil' and 'Etudes Malgaches', which highlighted the struggles and beauty of Malagasy life. Explored themes of identity, colonialism, and cultural heritage.
Continue ReadingErnst Hoppenberg
Competed in swimming and water polo during the early 20th century. Represented Germany in multiple competitions, including the 1900 Summer Olympics. Focused on both individual swimming events and team-based water polo.
Continue ReadingAndrew W. Mellon
Served as the 49th Secretary of the Treasury from 1921 to 1932, overseeing significant economic policies during the 1920s. Played a crucial role in shaping fiscal policy and promoting economic growth after World War I. As a banker and financier, established one of the largest private banks in the U.S. and was instrumental in the creation of the Mellon Foundation, supporting the arts and education. Contributed to various international negotiations and served as ambassador to the United Kingdom.
Continue ReadingRoss Alexander
Active during the early to mid-20th century, this individual achieved prominence in both stage and film. After starting in theater, transitioned to Hollywood where several performances garnered attention. Featured in notable films such as 'The Show of Shows' and 'The Man Who Dared'. A skilled performer on stage and screen, showcased talent in dramas and musicals. Also appeared in several Broadway productions, contributing to the theatrical landscape of the time.
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