What Happened This Year 1937
People Who Died in 1937
Adella Brown Bailey
Active in the women's suffrage movement, advocated for equal voting rights in the early 20th century. Served as the first president of the Woman’s Party of Missouri. Played a significant role in organizing and mobilizing efforts to support the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, which granted women the right to vote. Participated in various campaigns and rallies promoting women's suffrage, utilizing public speaking and legislative lobbying to influence policy change.
Continue ReadingAttila József
Attila József was a significant Hungarian poet and educator. He became a prominent figure in 20th century Hungarian literature with a focus on themes of love, social issues, and existentialism. József's early works reflected his personal struggles and the socio-political environment of Hungary during his lifetime. His poetry is marked by emotional intensity and innovative language. Throughout his career, he published several influential collections, including 'Nővérek' and 'Esztétika'. In addition to his literary contributions, József worked as a teacher and wrote extensively about education and society.
Continue ReadingHenri Lebasque
An artist recognized for contributions to post-impressionism, Lebasque focused on landscapes, still lifes, and figure painting. Training began at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, followed by collaborations with renowned painters like Camille Pissarro. His work emphasizes light, color harmony, and the joys of everyday life, often depicting sunny gardens and intimate social gatherings. Participation in notable exhibitions, including the Salon d'Automne, showcased the evolution of his style. A personal connection to the region of Brittany inspired numerous paintings, reflecting the influence of his upbringing in the south of France.
Continue ReadingClaude Buckenham
Born in 1876, this individual played professional cricket for Warwickshire and football for various clubs including Derby County. In cricket, played as a wicketkeeper and batsman. Transitioned between sports successfully, showcasing versatility in athletic pursuits during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingCharles-Marie Widor
An influential French organist and composer, recognized for contributions to organ music and symphonic literature. Studied at the Paris Conservatoire. Held the post of organist at Saint-Sulpice Church in Paris, where compositions for organ were performed. Composed several symphonies for organ, notably the 'Symphony No. 5,' which features a famous Toccata. Published numerous organ works and theoretical texts, laying groundwork for later composers. Elected to the Institut de France, highlighting achievements in French music.
Continue ReadingAlbin Prepeluh
Born in 1881, a journalist and politician engaged in Slovenian political life. Contributed to the promotion of Slovene rights and identity. Participated actively in the political process during the interwar period. Established a significant presence in the sphere of journalism, focusing on social and political issues impacting Slovenia. Engaged with various political movements advocating for Slovenian autonomy and independence.
Continue ReadingAndrew W. Mellon
Served as the 49th Secretary of the Treasury from 1921 to 1932, overseeing significant economic policies during the 1920s. Played a crucial role in shaping fiscal policy and promoting economic growth after World War I. As a banker and financier, established one of the largest private banks in the U.S. and was instrumental in the creation of the Mellon Foundation, supporting the arts and education. Contributed to various international negotiations and served as ambassador to the United Kingdom.
Continue ReadingWalter Burley Griffin
An architect and urban planner, contributed significantly to the design of cities in the early 20th century. Worked collaboratively with wife Marion Mahony Griffin, producing influential architectural works. The design of Canberra, chosen as the capital of Australia, stands as a major accomplishment. Emphasized the integration of natural landscapes into urban environments and adopted principles of the Prairie School, characterized by horizontal lines and open spaces.
Continue ReadingSydney Young
An English chemist born in 1857, contributed significantly to the field of chemistry through education and research. Served as a professor at various institutions, shaping the curriculum and advancing scientific knowledge. Published papers that focused on analytical chemistry and its applications in industry. Actively engaged in scientific societies, promoting collaboration and research among chemists.
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